DAMPAK COVID-19 DALAM LATIHAN ATLET KARATE KATA DAN KUMITE PUSAT LATIHAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR BESERTA SOLUSINYA
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN KATA AND KUMITE KARATE ATHLETES TRAINING EAST JAVA REGIONAL TRAINING CENTER AND SOLUTIONS
Adanya kasus Covid-19 selain menghambat inflasi ekonomi, juga menghambat para atlet yang sedang berlatih mempersiapkan diri di ajang PON XX 2020 Papua. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 memaksa perubahan model latihan, program latihan yang mungkin saja bisa mempengaruhi performa atlet serta mengharuskan pelatih menerapkan beberapa kebijakan terbaru berupa physical distancing dan Training from Home (TFH). Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan yang di alami atlet serta solusi yang diberikan selama latihan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 serta Untuk mengetahui efisiensi sistem pengawasan latihan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh atlet Puslatda Jatim cabang olahraga karate yang berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah disusun dan divalidasi tentang program latihan pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Norma penilaian yang digunakan pada instrumen tersebut adalah menggunakan skala Likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan deskriptif data berupa persentase yang selanjutnya akan diinterpretasikan. Hasil pada penelitian ini setelah peneliti menganalisis dat yang didapat yaitu hambatan dalam latihan terletak pada sarana dan prasarana, sparring partner, serta latihan yang diterapkan secara TFH. Solusi untuk sarana prasarana latihan dengan mencari tempat yang luas di luar rumah dan membeli beberapa peralatan pertandingan, solusi untuk pengganti sparring partner atlet tetap berlatih dengan teman yang tinggal satu daerah dan pengawasan latihan atlet melalui e-teleconfrence melalui aplikasi zoom meeting.
The existence of the Covid-19 case apart from inhibiting economic inflation, also hindered athletes who were training to prepare themselves for the XX 2020 Papua PON. The Covid-19 pandemic forces a change in training models, training programs that might affect athletes' performance and requires coaches to implement several of the latest policies in the form of physical distancing and Training from Home (TFH). The purpose of this study was to determine the obstacles experienced by athletes and the solutions provided during training during the Covid-19 pandemic and to determine the efficiency of the training monitoring system during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative research type. The population in this study were all athletes of the East Java Puslatda Karate sport, totaling 16 people. The technique used in sampling is saturated sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that had been compiled and validated about the training program during the Covid-19 pandemic. The assessment norm used in this instrument is to use a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use descriptive data in the form of a percentage which will then be interpreted. The results of this study after the researcher analyzed the data obtained, namely the obstacles in the training were in the facilities and infrastructure, sparring partners, and the exercises that were applied using TFH. Solutions for training infrastructure by finding a large space outside the home and buying some match equipment, solutions for sparring partner athletes who keep training with friends who live in the same area and monitoring athletes training via e-teleconfrence via the zoom meeting application.
KEYWORD : Covid-19; Karate; Training From Home