IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, TEKNOLOGI NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2023 DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 MANYAR

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY NUMBER 46 OF 2023 ON THE PREVENTION AND HANDLING OF VIOLENCE AT SMA NEGERI 1 MANYAR

Kekerasan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan masih menjadi permasalahan yang serius di Indonesia. Tindakan kekerasan tidak hanya mengganggu proses belajar mengajar, tetapi juga melanggar nilai-nilai kemanusiaan serta hak peserta didik untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang aman, nyaman, dan bermartabat. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi menerbitkan Permendikbud Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Implementasi kebijakan ini menjadi sangat penting bagi satuan pendidikan, termasuk SMA Negeri 1 Manyar sebagai salah satu sekolah menengah atas terkemuka di Kabupaten Gresik. Dengan jumlah peserta didik yang besar dan latar belakang yang beragam, sekolah ini memerlukan sistem pencegahan kekerasan yang terstruktur dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi regulasi tersebut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dipilih secara purposive, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan melalui analisis isi terhadap Permendikbud Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 dan kondisi implementasi di sekolah, serta menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan George C. Edward III, yang mencakup komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 1 Manyar telah menjalankan aspek utama seperti pencegahan, mekanisme penanganan, serta monitoring. Sekolah menyusun SOP, membentuk tim pencegahan kekerasan, serta melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan sosialisasi. Laporan kekerasan ditangani secara objektif dan melibatkan semua pihak. Monitoring dilakukan tiap bulan. Meski ada kemajuan, tantangan seperti belum adanya saluran pelaporan khusus dan keterlibatan warga sekolah secara menyeluruh masih ditemukan.

Kata Kunci : Kekerasan di Sekolah, Implementasi Kebijakan, Permendikbudristek no 46 Tahun 2023, SMA Negeri 1 Manyar

Violence in educational institutions remains a serious issue in Indonesia. Acts of violence not only disrupt the teaching and learning process, but also violate human values and the rights of students to receive safe, comfortable, and dignified education. To address this challenge, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology issued Regulation of the Minister of Education (Permendikbud) Number 46 of 2023 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Violence in Educational Institutions. The implementation of this policy is crucial for educational units, including SMA Negeri 1 Manyar, one of the leading senior high schools in Gresik Regency. With a large and diverse student population, this school requires a structured and effective system for violence prevention. This study aims to describe the implementation of the regulation using a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants were selected purposively, and data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed using content analysis based on Permendikbud Number 46 of 2023 and the actual implementation conditions at the school, as well as the policy implementation model of George C. Edward III, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study show that SMA Negeri 1 Manyar has implemented key aspects such as prevention, handling mechanisms, and monitoring. The school has developed standard operating procedures (SOPs), established a violence prevention team, and carried out various socialization activities. Reports of violence are handled objectively and involve all relevant parties. Monitoring is conducted monthly. Despite the progress made, challenges such as the absence of a dedicated reporting channel and limited school-wide community involvement remain.

Keywords: School Violence, Policy Implementation, Ministerial Regulation No. 46 of 2023, SMA Negeri 1 Manyar