WUJUD DAN JENS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI EKSPRESIF DALAM ANIME HOWL’S MOVING CASTLE 「ハウルの動く城」 KARYA HAYAO MIYAZAKI 「宮崎駿」

FORM AND TYPES OF EXPRESSIVE ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS IN HOWL'S MOVING CASTLE ANIME 「ハウルの動く城」 BY HAYAO MIYAZAKI 「宮崎駿」

Abstrak

Tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif selalu berdampingan dengan tindak tutur langsung dan tidak langsung. Anime Howl Moving Castle merupakan salah satu karya film yang dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari dan melatih pemahaman ilokusi ekspresif baik secara langsung maupun tak langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu tindak tutur langsung dan tak langsung dalam Anime Howl’s Moving Castle; (2) Mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif dalam Anime Howl’s Moving Castle. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan teori Wijana dan Rohmadi dan Searle. Hasil data yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 84 data, yang terbagi menjadi 31 data wujud tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif dengan keterangan tindak tutur langsung sebanyak 23 data, tindak tutur tidak langsung sebanyak 8 data dan 53 data jenis tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif. Jenis kalimat yang sering digunakan dalam Anime Howl’s Moving Castle yaitu jenis tindak tutur memuji dan diikuti dengan jenis tindak tutur berterima kasih. Alasan banyaknya jenis tindak tutur memuji dan berterima kasih dalam Anime tersebut yaitu karena Anime ini banyak mengajarkan tolong menolong dan memuji. Sedangkan Jenis kalimat yang paling sedikit digunakan adalah memberi selamat dan berbelasungkawa karena Anime ini memiliki sedikit adegan memperingati suatu kejadian yang besar sehingga muncul ucapan selamat dan jarangnya adegan berbelasungkawa karena kehilangan.

Kata Kunci: tindak tutur langsung, tindak tutur tak langsung, ilokusi, ekspresif, howl moving castle.

Abstract

Expressive illocutionary speech acts are always accompanied by direct and indirect speech acts. Howl's Moving Castle Anime is one of the movies that can be used to learn and practice understanding expressive illocutionary acts both directly and indirectly. The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the forms of expressive illocutionary speech acts, which are divided into two categories: direct and indirect speech acts, in Howl's Moving Castle Anime; (2) to describe the types of expressive illocutionary speech acts in Howl's Moving Castle Anime. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data analysis is based on Wijana’s and Rohmadi's theory along with Searle's theory. The result of the data obtained include of total 84 data, divided into 31 data of expressive illocutionary speech acts, with 23 data of direct speech acts, 8 data of indirect speech acts, and 53 data of expressive illocutionary speech act types. The most frequently used sentence types in Howl's Moving Castle Anime are the praising speech acts followed by expressions of gratitude. The reason for the abundance of praising and gratitude speech acts in this Anime is because it teaches team work and praise. On the other hand, the least frequently used sentence types are congratulatory and condolence expressions because the Anime has few scenes commemorating significant event that would elicit congratulation, and rarely condolence scenes due to the theme of loss.

Keywords: direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, illocutionary, expressive, howl's moving castle.