STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT DESA TUWIRI WETAN, KECAMATAN MERAKURAK, KABUPATEN TUBAN TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG.

ADAPTATION STRATEGY OF THE COMMUNITY OF TUWIRI WETAN VILLAGE, MERAKURAK DISTRICT, TUBAN DISTRICT TOWARDS THE FLASH FLOOD DISASTER.

Desa Tuwiri Wetan merupakan desa yang teradapat di Kecamatan Merakurak, Kabupaten Tuban yang setiap kali memasuki musim penghujan selalu mengalami banjir. Pada akhir tahun 2020, Tahun 2021 dan Tahun 2022 pada saat musim penghujan Desa Tuwiri Wetan mengalami bencana banjir bandang yang berdampak bagi penduduk karena merusak bangunan rumah dan membuat kerugian harta benda, serta menyebabkan lingkungan menjadi kotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) adaptasi masyarakat Desa Tuwiri Wetan terhadap banjir bandang 2) keefektifitas upaya yang telah dilakukan masyarakat di Desa Tuwiri Wetan dalam proses penanggulangan terhadap bencana banjir bandang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskripstif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berlokasi di Desa Tuwiri Wetan, Kecamatan Merakurak, Kabupaten Tuban. Sampel yang diambil ialah sebanyak 98 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif peresentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adaptasi yang dilakukan yang dilakukan penduduk Desa Tuwiri Wetan yaitu adaptasi aktif dan adaptasi pasif. Adaptasi aktif yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan aktivitas sebelum banjir bandang, saat banjir bandang, dan setelah atau pasca banjir bandang. Sedangkan adaptasi pasif yang dilakukan adalah pemahaman terhadap fenomena banjir bedasarkan pengalaman dan efektifitas dari upaya yang sudah diterapkan

Tuwiri Wetan Village is a village located in Merakurak District, Tuban Regency, which always floods every time it enters the rainy season. At the end of2020, 2021 and 2022 during the rainy season, Tuwiri Wetan Village experienced a flash flood disaster which had an impact on residents because it damaged houses and caused property losses, and caused the environment to become dirty. This study aims to determine 1) the adaptation of the people of Tuwiri Wetan Villageto flash floods 2) the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made by the people of Tuwiri Wetan Village in the process of dealing with flash floods. This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach which is located in Tuwiri Wetan Village, Merakurak District, Tuban Regency. The samples taken were 98 respondents using a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation with percentage descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the adaptations carried out by the residents of Tuwiri Wetan Village were active adaptation and passive adaptation. Active adaptation is carried out by carrying out activities before flash floods, during flashfloods, and after or after flash floods. While passive adaptation is an understanding of the phenomenon of flooding based on experience and the effectiveness of the efforts that have been implemented