Pengembangan Buku Panduan Permainan Bola Basket Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Development of Basketball Game Guidebook to develop Gross Motor Skills for Children aged 5-6 Years
Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini yaitu saat ini masih belum ada buku panduan tentang permainan bola basket terhadap motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun dan setelah dilakukan observasi awal banyak guru atau pendidik yang memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang permainan bola basket. Sedangkan, bola basket dapat memberikan banyak manfaat pada motorik kasar anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan produk berupa buku panduan permainan bola basket terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Desain uji produk pada penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental Designs (nondesign) jenis One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek eksperimen penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun dan 2 guru pendamping. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi. Hasil uji kelayakan produk diperoleh 98,6 % dari ahli materi dengan kategori sangat layak dan 95,8% dari ahli media dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji reliabilitas instrument menunjukkan skor 0,737, sehingga instrument yang digunakan dikatakan reliabel. Hasil perhitungan Wilcoxon macth pairs test diperoleh hasil 0,005. Jika nilai 0,005 > 0,05 maka, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan buku panduan permainan bola basket terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar.
Kata Kunci: Buku panduan permaianan bola basket, Motorik Kasar
The problem behind this research is that at this time there is still no guide book on basketball games for children aged 5-6 years old and after initial observations, many teachers or educators have limited knowledge about the game of basketball. Meanwhile, basketball can provide many benefits for early childhood gross motor skills. The purpose of this study was to describe product development in the form of a basketball game guide book on the gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. This type of research is research and development with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The product test design in this study used Pre-Experimental Designs (nondesign) with the type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The experimental subjects of this study were 10 children aged 5-6 years and 2 accompanying teachers. The data collection technique of this research used observation. The results of the product feasibility test obtained 98.6% from material experts in the very feasible category and 95.8% from media experts in the very feasible category. The instrument reliability test showed a score of 0.737, so the instrument used was said to be reliable. The calculation result of Wilcoxon match pairs test is 0.005. If the value is 0.005 > 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using a basketball game guide book on gross motor skills.
Keywords: Basketball Game Guide, Gross Motor