ABSTRAK

Permainan rakyat dan olahraga tradisional merupakan salah satu warisan hasil budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang perlu untuk dilestarikan, selain sebagai ilmu pengetahuan permainan rakyat dan olahraga tradisional juga memiliki banyak manfaat dan peran. Museum negeri Mpu Tantular salah satu museum umum yang menyediakan layanan untuk memperkenalkan peralatan permainan rakyat tradisional kepada pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan peralatan permainan rakyat dan olahraga tradisional di Museum Negeri Mpu Tantular. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi langsung di lapangan. Instrumen wawancara digunakan kepada informan key atau primer yaitu kepala UPT, kepala bagian preparasi dan bimbingan edukasi, dan pemandu permainan olahraga tradisional. Informan sekunder yaitu kepala koleksi dan konservasi, dan pengelola dokumen cagar budaya dan koleksi museum. Beberapa peralatan permainan yang dimiliki oleh museum tidak begitu banyak karena hanya sebagai koleksi sekunder diantaranya: Egrang, bakiak/terompah panjang, gasing, etek-etek, dakon dan

permainan tanpa alat seperti gobak sodor, dan bekel. Beberapa penambahan alat permainan juga dari mahasiswa magang yakni: tilako, gasing, yoyo, etek-etek, dan karung goni. Dari hasil observasi terakhir yang dilakukan jumlah peralatan permainan yang tersisa sedikit karena rusak dan hilang yakni: gasing, yoyo, etek-etek, tilako, terompah panjang masih cukup banyak yang bisa dipakai dan beberapa sisanya sudah rusak, sedangkan untuk egrang tidak ada kerusakan atau masih utuh. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian keberadaan peralatan permainan rakyat dan olahraga tradisional di Museum Negeri Mpu Tantular masih tergolong sedikit karena bukan sebagai koleksi primer namun dapat dipakai untuk sarana penunjang pengunjung.

Kata Kunci : Peralatan

ABSTRACK

Folk games and traditional sports are one of the Indonesia's cultural heritage which needs to be preserved. In addition to knowledge, folk games and traditional sports also have many benefits and roles. Mpu Tantular State Museum is one of the public museums that provides services to introduce traditional folk games equipment to visitors. The research has a purpose for determine the existence of traditional folk games and sports equipment in the Mpu Tantular State Museum. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection methods are used by interviews, namely by direct observation and documentation in the field. The interview instruments are divided into 2 types, key or primary informants and secondary informants. Key or primary informants were carried out with the head of the UPT, the head of the preparation department, educational guidance, and guides to traditional sports games. The secondary informants were conducted with the head of collection and conservation, the manager of cultural heritage documents and museum collections. The museum has not many of game equipment because only as a secondary collection, including: Egrang, Terompah Panjang, Gasing, Etek-Etek, dakon and games without tools such as Gobak Sodor, and bekel. There are also

the additions of game equipment from the internship students, such as: Tilako, Gasing, Yoyo, Etek-Etek, and Karung Goni. From the results of the last observation that has been done, the amount of game equipment remaining is small due to damaged and lost. Those are Yoyo, Etek-etek, and Tilako. Terompah Panjang are still enough to be used and some of them are damaged. While, Egrang there is no damage or still intact. The conclusions that can be obtained regarding the existence of traditional folk games and sports equipment in the Mpu Tantular State Museum are still relatively few because they are not as primary collections but can be used for visitors supporting facilities.

Key word: Equipment