MODELING PADA RESIDIVIS PENCURIAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF BANDURA

MODELING IN THE THEFT RECIDIVISTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BANDURA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah proses terbentuknya perilaku kriminal pencurian berulang yang dikaitkan dengan modeling dari perspektif Bandura serta faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh dalam proses terbentuknya perilaku kriminal pencurian berulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan dilakukan analisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan tiga partisipan, diperoleh hasil bahwa terbentuk dan berulang – ulangnya perilaku kriminal pencurian pada residivis dapat diterangkan melalui proses modeling. Mudahnya perilaku kriminal ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar menarik perhatian sekelilingnya sehingga fenomena tersebut mudah diingat. Kemudian dengan banyaknya reward yang didapatkan dan adanya kerjasama antar sesama, menjadi penguat (reinforcement) bagi pelaku kriminal pencurian.

Kata Kunci: Modeling, Residivis pencurian, Perspektif Bandura

This study aims to examine the process of the formation of the criminal behavior of recurrent theft associated with modeling from the perspective of Bandura and the factors that influence the process of the formation of the criminal behavior of recurrent theft. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Based on the results of interviews with three participants, it was found that the formation and repetition of criminal theft behavior in recidivists can be explained through the modeling process. The ease with which criminal behavior is found in the surrounding environment attracts the attention of those around them so that the phenomenon is easy to remember. Then with the many rewards obtained and the cooperation between people, it becomes reinforcement for the criminals of theft.

Keywords: Modelling, Theft recidivism, Bandura’s perspective