KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL SI ANAK BADAI
KARYA TERE LIYE (KAJIAN KONFLIK RALF DAHRENDORF)
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL SI ANAK BADAI
BY TERE LIYE (RALF DAHRENDORF'S CONFLICT STUDY)
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik sosial dalam novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye berdasarkan teori konflik Ralf Dahrendorf yang meliputi dua wajah masyarakat (konflik dan konsensus), kekuasaan dan wewenang, kelompok yang terlibat konflik, dan pengendalian konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye. Data yang disajikan berbentuk kalimat, alinea, maupun dialog yang memuat adanya konflik dan konsensus, kekuasaan dan wewenang, kelompok yang terlibat konflik, serta pengendalian konflik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu baca dan catat serta dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) konflik dan konsensus, konflik yang ada berupa penindasan; pertentangan; penyuapan; kericuhan; kekerasan; serta manipulasi sedangkan konsensus berbentuk kesepakatan dan persetujuan yang dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan integrasi, (2) kekuasaan dan wewenang, kekuasaan ditunjukkan melalui tindakan pejabat pemerintah kepada anak-anak; camat dengan utusan gubernur; pejabat pemerintah kepada masyarakat; utusan gubernur kepada pengawal; pejabat pemerintah kepada aparat petugas; pejabat pemerintah kepada Pak Kapten; pejabat pemerintah kepada Pak Mustar; Pak Alex dan utusan gubernur kepada Pak Kapten adapun wewenang dipegang oleh aparat petugas dan KPK, (3) kelompok yang terlibat konflik berupa kelompok semu (saksi serta demonstran) dan kelompok kepentingan (masyarakat, Pak Alex; Camat Tiong; dan Utusan Gubernur, serta wartawan), (4) pengendalian konflik berbentuk arbitrase.
Kata Kunci: konflik, konsensus, kekuasaan, wewenang, kelompok, pengendalian
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe social conflict in the novel Si Anak Badai by Tere Liye based on Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory which includes two faces of society (conflict and consensus), power and authority, groups involved in conflict, and conflict control. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literary sociology approach. The data source used is the novel Si Anak Storm by Tere Liye. The data presented is in the form of sentences, paragraphs or dialogues that contain conflict and consensus, power and authority, groups involved in conflict, and conflict control. The data collection techniques used were reading and taking notes and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this research show that there are (1) conflict and consensus, the conflict is in the form of oppression; contradiction; bribery; chaos; violence; as well as manipulation while consensus takes the form of agreement and consent which is needed to realize integration, (2) power and authority, power is demonstrated through the actions of government officials towards children; sub-district head with the governor's delegation; government officials to the public; the governor's messenger to the guards; government officials to officers; government officials to Mr. Captain; government officials to Pak Mustard; Mr. Alex and the governor's envoy to Mr. Captain, the authority is held by the officers and the Corruption Eradication Committee, (3) the groups involved in the conflict are pseudo-groups (witnesses and demonstrators) and interest groups (the community, Mr. Alex; the Tiong sub-district head; and the governor's envoy, as well as journalists ), (4) conflict control in the form of arbitration.
Keywords: conflict, consensus, power, authority, group, control