PENGARUH PENGALAMAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA BIDANG FASHION SISWA KELAS XII TATA BUSANA SMK NEGERI 1 JABON

THE INFLUENCE OF FIELD WORK PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST IN THE FIELD OF FASHION CLASS XII CUSTOMIZING STUDENTS AT SMK NEGERI 1 JABON

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Mendeskripsikan seberapa besar pengalaman Praktik Kerja Lapangan siswa kelas XII Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. (2) Mendeskripsikan seberapa besar minat berwirausaha bidang fashion siswa kelas XII Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. (3) Menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman Praktik Kerja Lapangan terhadap minat berwirausaha bidang fashion siswa kelas XII Tata Busana di SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto yang telah dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII Tata Busana yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik sampling convenience sampling sebanyak 35 siswa. Pengumpulan  data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner tertutup. Penelitian ini dilakukan analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji regresi  linear sederhana dengan taraf sig. 5%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengalaman praktik kerja lapangan menunjukkan rata-rata (mean) sebesar 55,49 berada pada kategori tinggi. (2) Minat berwirausaha bidang fashion menunjukkan hasil rata-rata (mean) sebesar 57,43 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. (3) Terdapat pengaruh antara pengalaman praktik kerja lapangan terhadap minat berwirausaha setalah dilakukan uji regresi linear sederhana yang menjelaskan persamaan Y = 36,709 + 0,373X. Koefisien determinasi (R Square) menunjukkan 0,140. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa variabel pengalaman praktik kerja lapangan berkontribusi sebesar 14% terhadap minat berwirausaha bidang fashion siswa kelas XII Tata Busana SMK Negeri 1 Jabon, sedangkan sisanya 86% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga, faktor ekonomi.

Kata Kunci : Pengalaman, Praktik Kerja Lapangan, Minat Berwirausaha, Busana

The purpose of this study was to 1) Describe the extent of the Field Work Practice experience of class XII Fashion Design students at SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. (2) Describe the extent of the interest in entrepreneurship in the fashion sector of class XII Fashion Design students at SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. (3) Analyze the influence of Field Work Practice experience on the interest in entrepreneurship in the fashion sector of class XII Fashion Design students at SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. This study is a type of quantitative research with an ex post facto approach that has been carried out at SMK Negeri 1 Jabon. The research sample was class XII Fashion Design students obtained using convenience sampling techniques of 35 students. Data collection in this study used a closed questionnaire. This study was conducted with descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests using simple linear regression tests with a sig. level of 5%.

The results of the study showed that (1) Field work practice experience showed an average (mean) of 55.49 in the high category. (2) The interest in entrepreneurship in the fashion sector shows an average result (mean) of 57.43, which is included in the high category. (3) There is an influence between field work practice experience on interest in entrepreneurship after a simple linear regression test is carried out which explains the equation Y = 36.709 + 0.373X. The coefficient of determination (R Square) shows 0.140. Thus, it can be stated that the variable of field work practice experience contributes 14% to the interest in entrepreneurship in the fashion sector of class XII Fashion Design students of SMK Negeri 1 Jabon, while the remaining 86% is influenced by other factors, namely environmental factors, family factors, economic factors.

Keywords: Experience, Field Work Practice, Interest in Entrepreneurship, Fashion