Self-Control pada Pasien Pecandu Narkoba di Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) Bahrul Maghfiroh Kota Malang

Self-Control in Drug Addict Patients at Bahrul Maghfiroh Mandatory Reporting Institution (IPWL) Malang City

Indonesia menghadapi status siaga darurat narkoba. Pengguna narkoba terus meningkat mencapai level memprihatinkan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai self-control pasien pecandu narkoba yang mengalami relapse setelah keluar dari tempat rehabilitasi. Fokus self-control yang digunakan adalah kontrol perilaku, kontrol kognitif, kontrol keputusan, dan relapse. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif berupa wawancara kepada beberapa pasien rehabilitasi yang keluar masuk di IPWL Bahrul Maghfiroh Kota Malang sebagai sumber data primer dan konselor dan pendamping dari pasien pecandu narkoba yang berada di Instansi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) Bahrul Maghfiroh Kota Malang sebagai sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga tipologi yaitu: (1) awal mula menggunakan narkoba, (2) masa rehabilitasi partisipan, dan yang terakhir (3) masa relapse yang dialami oleh partisipan. Dinamika self control partisipan dilihat pada saat menjalani masa rehabilitasi. 

Kata Kunci: Narkoba, Pecandu, Relapse, Self-control.

Indonesia is facing a drug emergency alert status. Drug use continues to increase, reaching alarming levels. This study is intended to gain an understanding of the self-control of drug addict patients who experience relapse after leaving rehabilitation. The focus of self-control used is behavioral control, cognitive control, decision control, and relapse. The method used is qualitative in the form of interviews with several rehabilitation patients who are in and out of IPWL Bahrul Maghfiroh Malang City as a primary data source and counselors and companions of drug addict patients who are at the Mandatory Reporting Agency (IPWL) Bahrul Maghfiroh Malang City as a secondary data source. This research resulted in three typologies, namely: (1) the beginning of drug use, (2) the participant's rehabilitation period, and finally (3) the relapse period experienced by the participant. The dynamics of participants' self-control are seen during the rehabilitation period.

Keywords: Drugs, Addicts, Relapse, Self-control.