Pendampingan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Women Crisis Center Yayasan Harmoni Jombang 

Assistance of Women Victims of Violence during Covid 19 Pandemic at Women Crisis Center Harmoni Fondation Jombang

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk pendampingan dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat kegiatan pendampingan perempuan korban kekerasan pada masa pandemic covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh Women Crisis Center “Yayasan Harmoni” Jombang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strukturasi oleh Anthony Giddens. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis yang digunakan data interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas kegiatan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Women Crisis Center “Yayasan Harmoni” Jombang memiliki prinsip dan bentuk kegiatan berupa pemberdayaan dan bantuan layanan hukum dan psikologis bagi perempuan korban kekerasan, selain itu dalam pelaksanaannya WCC Jombang juga mengalami beberapa hambatan selama pandemic berlangsung, beberapa di antaranya adalah (1) terbatasnya akses pendampingan korban, (2) merebaknya kasus KBGO, (3) Rendahnya komitmen pemerintah dalam menjamin hak perempuan korban kekerasan. Akan tetapi selain hambatan dalam kegiatan pendampingan, faktor pendukung utama yang membuat WCC Jombang tetap dapat berjalan adalah karena kualitas SDM yang mumpuni serta jaringan yang antar lembaga dengan organisasi masyarakat sipil maupun organisasi pemerintah sehingga layanan pendampingan dapat terus berjalan meskipun di era pandemic seperti saat ini. Dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan, agen sekaligus struktur WCC Jombang telah mengimplementasikan prinsip dari lembaga yakni pemberdayaan perempuan sehingga pola pikir yang dimiliki oleh para anggota lembaga maupun program kerjanya juga telah adil gender dan sesuai dengan nilai egalitarian meskipun pada praktiknya masih banyak korban memiliki pola pikir yang bertolak belakang yakni masih berpandangan patriarki sehingga menyulitkan proses pendampingan.

Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Perempuan, Kekerasan, WCC

This study aims to reveal the forms of assistance and the supporting factors as well as obstacles to the activities of assisting women victims of violence during the COVID-19 pandemic carried out by the Women Crisis Center "Harmony Foundation" Jombang. The theory used is the structuration theory by Anthony Giddens. This research is an exploratory descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. The analysis technique used is interactive data according to Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection activities, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are the Women Crisis Center "Harmony Foundation" Jombang has the principles and forms of activities in the form of empowerment and legal and psychological service assistance for women victims of violence, besides that in its implementation the Jombang WCC also experienced several obstacles during the pandemic, some of which were ( 1) limited access to assistance for victims, (2) widespread cases of KBGO, (3) low government commitment to guarantee the rights of women victims of violence. However, in addition to obstacles in mentoring activities, the main supporting factors that keep WCC Jombang running are due to the quality of qualified human resources as well as inter-agency networks with civil society organizations and government organizations so that mentoring services can continue to run even in the current pandemic era. In the implementation of mentoring, the agency as well as the structure of the Jombang WCC has implemented the principle of the institution, namely empowering women so that the mindset of the members of the institution and its work program is also gender fair and in accordance with egalitarian values, although in practice there are still many clients who have the opposite mindset. that is, they still have a patriarchal view, which makes the mentoring process difficult..

Keywords: Women's Assistance, Violence, WCC