HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT ORTHOPEDI DAN TRAUMATOLOGI DI SURABAYA

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) IN THE ORTHOPEDIC AND TRAUMATOLOGY HOSPITAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN SURABAYA.

Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi dalam penggunaan alat produksi dan bahan-bahan yang modern terus meningkat. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan sekaligus mempermudah kelangsungan dalam proses produksi. Namun, di samping sisi positif terhadap beberapa perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang terjadi dapat memicu peningkatan sumber bahaya yang berisiko jika tidak diimbangi dengan sumber daya manusia yang berkompeten sehingga dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja diantaranya akibat karena manusia, lingkungan kerja, peralatan dan bahan yang digunakan, serta faktor alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC). Data yang diolah didapatkan dari hasil studi literatur, obeservasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuisioner pada proyek pembangunan gedung rumah sakit Orthopedi dan Traumatologi di Surabaya. Hasil yang didapat dari hasil identifikasi risiko berdasarkan variabelnya yaitu variabel manusia terdapat 25 risiko, variabel peralatan terdapat 7 risiko, dan variabel material terdapat 6 risiko. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko bahwa faktor utama yang dapat memungkinkan terjadinya risiko Sebagian besar akibat manusia sebesar 66%. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya: melakukan safety induction pada pekerja baru, melakukan safety briefing, menyediakan kotak P3K, Pekerja wajib menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) sesuai standart, melakukan pengawasan saat kegiatan berlangsung, melakukan safety patrol terhadap kelengkapan alat pelindung diri setiap pekerja, memberikan rambu K3 (safety sign) sesuai yang dibutuhkan, dan melakukan inpeksi alat secara berkala dan rutin.

Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Manajemen Risiko, Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control.

The development of science and technology in the use of modern production tools and materials continues to increase. This aims to improve as well as facilitate continuity in the production process. However, in addition to the positive side of some scientific and technological developments that occur can trigger an increase in risky sources of danger if not balanced with competent human resources so that it can cause work accidents. Factors that affect work accidents include human causes, the work environment, equipment and materials used, and natural factors. This research uses the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) method. The data processed were obtained from the results of literature studies, observations, interviews, and distributing questionnaires on the construction project of the Orthopedic and Traumatology hospital building in Surabaya. The results obtained from the results of risk identification based on the variables, namely the human variable there are 25 risks, the equipment variable there are 7 risks, and the material variable there are 6 risks. Based on the risk assessment that the main factor that can allow the risk to occur is mostly due to humans at 66%. Risk controls that can be carried out include: conducting safety induction for new workers, conducting safety briefings, providing first aid kits, workers must use personal protective equipment (PPE) according to standards, supervising during activities, conducting safety patrols for the completeness of each worker's personal protective equipment, providing K3 signs (safety signs) as needed, and conducting regular and routine tool inspections.

Keywords: Technology, Risk Management, Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control.