ANALISIS TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS SERVICE PADA TIM EMPAT BESAR VOLLEYBALL WOMEN’S FISU SUMMER UNIVERSIADE TAHUN 2019 DI NAPOLI

ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF SERVICE EFFECTIVENESS IN THE BIG FOUR WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL TEAM FISU SUMMER UNIVERSIADE IN 2019 IN NAPOLI

Service merupakan serangan awal untuk memulai suatu pertandingan dan serangan awal untuk menghasilkan point. Kualtitas service yang baik merupakan salah satu strategi tim untuk memenangkan pertandingan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas service tim yang memasuki peringkat empat besar pada Volleyball Women’s FISU Summer Universiade tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengamatan pada penelitian ini dilakukan memalui metode dokumentasi video. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tim yang memasuki peringkat empat besar volleyball Women's FISU Summer Universiade tahun 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa indikator efektivitas service untuk mencari service yang paling efisien dari floating service, jump float service dan jumping service. Hasil penelitian dari 2 pertandingan final Golden match dan Bronze match yaitu Russia vs Italy dan Japan vs Hungary menunjukkan total keseluruhan service sebanyak 380 service. Persentase efektivitas service pada 2 pertandingan tersebut diketahui bahwa floating service dengan total 37 service mendapat score 42 dengan persentase 10,2%, jump float service dengan total 312 service mendapat score 337 dengan persentase 82,2% dan jumping service dengan total 31 service mendapat score 31 dengan persentase 7,6%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jump float service memiliki efektivitas lebih tinggi dari floating service dan jumping service. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jump float service dalam pertandingan Volleyball Women's FISU Summer Universiade tahun 2019 lebih efektif dibandingkan floating service dan jumping service.

Katakunci : efektivitas service, floating service, jump float service, jumping service.

Service is an initial attack to start a match and an initial attack to earn points. Good service quality is one of the team's strategies to win the game. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of service effectiveness of the team that entered the top four in the women's volleyball fisu summer universiade in 2019. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative. Observations in this study were carried out through the video documentation method. The sample of this study was a team that entered the top four olleyball Women's FISU Summer Universiade in 2019. The instruments used in this study were service effectiveness indicators to find the most efficient service from floating service, jump float service and jumping service. The results of the research from the 2 final Golden match and Bronze match, namely Russiavs Italy and Japan vs Hungary, showed a total of 380 services. The percentage of service effectiveness in the 2 matches is known that floating service with a total of 37 services d 42 with a percentage of 10.2%, jump float service with a total service of 312 got a  of 337 with a percentage of 82.2% and jumping service with a total service of 31 got a  31 with a percentage of 7.6%. These results indicate that the jump float service has a higher effectiveness than the floating service and jumping service. It can be concluded that the jump float service in the match Volleyball Women's FISU Summer Universiade in 2019 is more effective than the floating service and jumping service.

Keyword: service effectiviness, floating service, jump float service, jumping service.