Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 102 Tahun 2023 Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Pelanggaran Mobil Barang Over Dimension di UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Tandes

Effectiveness of Implementation of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 102 of 2023 in an Effort to Reduce Violations of Over Dimension Goods Vehicles at the Tandes Motor Vehicle Testing UPTD

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 102 Tahun 2023 dalam upaya mengurangi pelanggaran mobil barang over dimension di Kota Surabaya, khususnya di UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Tandes. Permasalahan over dimension pada kendaraan barang menjadi ancaman serius bagi keselamatan lalu lintas dan kelestarian infrastruktur jalan. Perwali tersebut mengatur tata cara pengujian kendaraan bermotor yang harus memenuhi persyaratan teknis dan laik jalan, termasuk batas dimensi kendaraan sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan metode kualitatif, melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengujian kendaraan telah dilakukan sesuai prosedur dan standar operasional, dan kesadaran pemilik kendaraan terhadap aturan dimensi mengalami peningkatan. Jumlah kendaraan tidak lulus uji over dimension mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun. Namun, efektivitas regulasi masih terbatas di area pengujian, karena kurangnya pengawasan di lapangan dan minimnya sinergi antarinstansi.

Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kolaborasi antarinstansi, pengembangan sistem pengawasan digital, peningkatan sosialisasi, serta penerapan sanksi tegas terhadap pelanggaran berulang. Penerapan Perwali No. 102 Tahun 2023 dinilai cukup efektif secara prosedural, namun masih memerlukan optimalisasi dalam implementasi lintas sektor agar tujuan pengendalian kendaraan over dimension dapat tercapai secara menyeluruh.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Peraturan Walikota, Over Dimension, Pengujian Kendaraan, UPTD Tandes

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 102 of 2023 in reducing over-dimension violations of goods vehicles in Surabaya, particularly at the Tandes Motor Vehicle Testing Unit (UPTD). Over-dimension issues in freight vehicles pose a serious threat to traffic safety and road infrastructure sustainability. The regulation governs the technical inspection procedures that require all vehicles to meet roadworthiness and dimensional standards as stipulated by the law.

This research employs an empirical legal approach using qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings show that vehicle inspections have been carried out in accordance with standard procedures, and there is an increasing awareness among vehicle owners regarding dimensional regulations. The number of vehicles failing due to over-dimension has decreased annually. However, the effectiveness of the regulation remains limited to the testing area due to insufficient road monitoring and weak inter-agency coordination.

The study recommends strengthening inter-agency collaboration, developing integrated digital monitoring systems, enhancing public outreach and education, and enforcing stricter sanctions for repeated violations. While the implementation of Mayor Regulation No. 102 of 2023 is considered procedurally effective, further optimization is needed across sectors to fully achieve the objectives of controlling over-dimensioned freight vehicles.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Mayor Regulation, Over Dimension, Vehicle Testing, UPTD Tandes