PERAN BUMDESA MEKARSARI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYAARAKAT DESA KEDUNGSARI KECAMATAN TEMAYANG KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

THE ROLE OF MEKARSARI BUMDESA IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF THE KEDUNGSARI VILLAGE COMMUNITY

TEMAYANG DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT

Harapan Pemerintah Desa Kedungsari membentuk BUMDesa sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi di desa namun dalam pembentukannya masih minim pembinaan dari Pemerintah Daerah sehingga muncul beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya adalah kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang andal untuk mengelola BUMDesa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa( BUMDesa) di Desa Kedungsari Kecamatan Temayang Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam peningkatan usaha dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pendekatan fenomologis dan pendekatan studi kasus, yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu; pengamatan, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi. Pemerintah Desa, manajemen BUMDesa, Pengawas BUMDesa dan tokoh masyarakat dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Cara ini digunakan selama proses pengumpulan data, penilaian data, konfirmasi data, rekomendasi, dan tindak lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang mendalam menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program BUMDesa belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan aktivitas unit usaha BUMDesa dalam melakukan layanan kepada masyarakat meskipun kurang optimal karena ada beberapa yang harus diperbaiki seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan lemahnya sosialisasi serta minimnya koordinasi. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu agar BUMDesa bisa memberikan permodalan usaha kepada petani pada musim tanam sehingga keberadaan BUMDesa bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Membeli dan menjual hasil panen kepada petani setempat di saat harga anjlok maupun melambung tetap berdasar harga bulog dengan mempertimbangkan biaya operasional BUMDesa Bagi pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDesa supaya segera lebih efektif dalam menjalankan unit- unit usaha lain dari BUMDesa dengan memberi pelatihan kepada masyarakat agar tujuan dari BUMDesa lebih maksimal sehingga tercipta kesejahteraan masyarakat yang merata.

It is hoped that the Kedungsari Village Government will form BUMDesa as the engine of the economy in the village, but in its formation there is still minimal guidance from the Regional Government so that several problems arise, including the lack of outreach to the community, and the lack of reliable human resources to manage BUMDesa. The aim of the study was to find out the role of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) Program in Kedungsari Village, Temayang District, Bojonegoro Regency in increasing the business and welfare of village communities. This study used a phenomenological approach and a case study approach, which were carried out through several stages, namely; observation, in-depth interviews, documentation. Village government, BUMDesa management, BUMDesa supervisors and community leaders were involved in this research. This method is used during the process of data collection, data assessment, data confirmation, recommendations, and follow-up. Based on the results of in-depth observations, it shows that the implementation of the BUMDesa program has not run optimally. This can be seen based on the activities of the BUMDesa business unit in providing services to the community, although it is not optimal because there are some things that must be improved, such as a lack of human resources and weak outreach and lack of coordination. The advice that can be given is that BUMDesa can provide business capital to farmers during the planting season so that the existence of BUMDesa can be felt by the community. Buying and selling crops to local farmers when prices drop or soar remain based on Bulog prices by taking into account the operational costs of BUMDesa For the village government and BUMDesa managers to be more effective in running other business units from BUMDesa by providing training to the community so that the goals of BUMDesa is maximized so as to create equitable social welfare.