MAKSIM RELEVANSI DAN MAKSIM CARA DALAM FILM CALON LURAH

KARYA HAJAR PAMUJI (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)

MAXIM OF RELEVANCE AND MAXIM OF MANNER IN THE MOVIE CALON LURAH 

BY HAJAR PAMUJI (PRAGMATICS STUDY)

Percakapan yang terdapat dalam film Calon lurah sebagai objek dari penelitian ini. Dalam film Calon Lurah banyak ditemukan percakapan yang sesuai aturan prinsip kerjasama maksim relevansi dan maksim cara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk tuturan maksim relevansi dan maksim cara. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik. Teori yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini adalah teori Grice mengenai prinsip kerjasama. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan-tuturan atau dialog percakapan tokoh yang sesuai aturan maksim relevansi dan maksim cara. Teknik mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Setelah itu, data dianalisis dengan cara metode padan pragmatis. Hasil data disuguhkan dengan cara informal atau deskriptif yang dijelaskan menggunakan kata-kata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai penerapan maksim relevansi dan maksim cara dalam film Calon Lurah karya Hajar Pamuji, ditemukan 38 tuturan yang sesuai maksim relevansi dan 33 tuturan yang sesuai maksim cara. Dalam maksim relevansi dirinci dengan bagian 21 tuturan berupa tuturan asertif, 10 tuturan berupa tuturan dhirektif, 3 tuturan berupa tuturan ekspresif, dan 4 tuturan berupa tuturan komisif. Sedangkan maksim cara dirinci dengan pembagian 16 tuturan berupa tuturan asertif, 10 tuturan berupa tuturan direktif, 2 tuturan berupa tuturan ekspresif, 4 tuturan berupa tuturan komisif, dan 1 tuturan berupa tuturan deklaratif.

Kata kunci : maksim relevansi, maksim cara, prinsip kerjasama, pragmatik, film Calon Lurah.

The conversation contained in the movie Calon Lurah is the object of this research. In the movie Calon Lurah, there are many conversations that are in accordance with the rules of the principle of cooperation maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of speech of maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. This research uses pragmatics study. The theory that becomes the basis of this research is Grice's theory of cooperation principles. The data in this research is in the form of speeches or dialog conversations of characters that are in accordance with the rules of maxim of relevance and maxim of manner. The technique of collecting data uses the free listening technique (SBLC) and note-taking technique. After that, the data were analyzed by means of the pragmatic pairing method. The results of the data are presented in an informal or descriptive way that is explained using words. Based on the result of the research on the application of maxim of relevance and maxim of manner in Calon Lurah movie by Hajar Pamuji, there are 38 utterances that fit the maxim of relevance and 33 utterances that fit the maxim of manner. In the relevance maxim, it is detailed with the division of 21 utterances in the form of assertive utterances, 10 utterances in the form of directive utterances, 3 utterances in the form of expressive utterances, and 4 utterances in the form of commissive utterances. While the maxim of manner is detailed with the division of 16 utterances in the form of assertive speech, 10 utterances in the form of directive speech, 2 utterances in the form of expressive speech, 4 utterances in the form of commissive speech, and 1 utterance in the form of declarative speech.

Keywords : maxim of relevance, maxim of manner, cooperation principle, pragmatics, Calon Lurah movie.