Analisis Perilaku Membuang Sampah Masyarakat Dusun Tanggulangin Desa Ganggang Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik

Analysis Of The Behavior Of Disposing Of Garbage In The Tanggulangin Hamlet, Ganggang Village, Balongpanggang District, Gresik Regency

Abstrak

    Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, masih ditemukan masyarakat Dusun Tanggulangin, Kecamatan Balongpanggang yang membuang sampah sembarangan di lahan kosong maupun badan air. Tumpukan sampah hasil pembuangan sampah sembarangan menimbulkan bau tidak sedap, menjadi sumber penyakit, menjadi tempat berkembangbiaknya lalat dan kecoa, menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, dan mengganggu estetika lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan ketersediaan sarana dengan perilaku membuang sampah serta solusi terkait perilaku membuang sampah.

    Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi kendall tau. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 244 KK dan sejumlah 71 KK terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

    Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku membuang sampah (sig. (2-tailed) 0,112>0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,164 (tingkat hubungan sangat rendah), tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku membuang sampah (sig. (2-tailed) 0,494>0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,077 (tingkat hubungan sangat rendah), dan terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana dengan perilaku membuang sampah (sig. (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,438 (tingkat hubungan sedang). Solusi terkait perilaku membuang sampah seperti memberikan sosialisasi mengenai sampah, mengadakan pelatihan terkait pengelolaan sampah, menyediakan sarana pembuangan sampah, mengoptimalkan program bank sampah, dan memberikan sanksi tegas bagi masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan.

Kata Kunci : Sampah, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sarana, Perilaku

Abstract

    Based on the preliminary survey, it was found that the people of Tanggulangin Hamlet, Balongpanggang Sub-District, were still littering on vacant land or water bodies. Piles of garbage resulting from careless disposal cause bad odors, become a source of disease, become breeding grounds for flies and cockroaches, cause discomfort, and disturb the aesthetics of the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level, level of knowledge, and availability of facilities with the behavior of disposing of garbage and solutions related to the behavior of disposing of garbage.

    This research includes correlational quantitative research with data analysis using the Kendall Tau correlation test. The research population consisted of 244 families and 71 families were selected as the research sample using stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation.

    The results showed that there was no relationship between education level and garbage disposal behavior (sig. (2-tailed) 0.112>0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.164 (very low relationship level), there was no relationship between knowledge level and garbage disposal behavior (sig. (2-tailed) 0.494> 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.077 (very low level of relationship), and there is a relationship between the availability of facilities and the behavior of disposing of garbage (sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.438 (moderate relationship level). Solutions related to waste disposal behavior such as providing outreach about waste, holding training related to waste management, providing waste disposal facilities, optimizing the waste bank program, and providing strict sanctions for people who litter.

Keywords : Garbage, Education, Knowledge, Facilities, Behavior