Pengembangan e-Modul Pembelajaran Smart Building System Berbasis KNX Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Teknologi Dan Berpikir Kritis Pada Peserta Didik Tingkat XII di SMKN 1 Kediri

Development of a KNX-Based Smart Building System Learning e-Module to Improve Technological Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills in Level XII Students at SMKN 1 Kediri

Bagi peserta didik SMK, pembelajaran tentang elemen smart building system semakin sulit ketika topiknya bersifat abstrak dan tidak dapat disampaikan karena terkendala sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi virtual KNX dan desain pembelajaran mengikuti model ADDIE (analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi) untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran smart building system khususnya materi KNX secara virtual. Perancangan media didasarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami peserta didik. Teknologi smart building dengan menggunakan virtual KNX kemudian dimanfaatkan dan implementasinya bertujuan untuk memasukkan konsep smart building system sebelum peserta didik mempraktekkan menggunakan komponen aslinya. Media tersebut dievaluasi oleh dua valiadator, yaitu validator materi dan validator media. e-Modul pembelajaran ini dikombinasikan dengan jobsheet, bahan bacaan dan video tutorial smart building system menggunakan virtual KNX. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji kevalidan, uji kepraktisan dan uji keefektifan e-Modul pembelajaran. Hasil data kevalidan diperoleh dari validator ahli yang memperoleh persentase sebesar 100% dengan kategori “sangat valid” dan hasil penilaian validasi materi yang memperoleh persentase sebesar 87,83% dengan kategori “sangat valid”. Hasil data kepraktisan media pembelajaran diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penilaian angket peserta didik yang memperoleh persentase sebesar 81,48% dengan kategori “sangat praktis”. Hasil data keefektifan media pembelajaran diperoleh dari hasil belajar peserta didik pada nilai pretest – posttest. Adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada analisis N-Gain dengan nilai Ngain persen sebesar 63,93% dengan tafsiran cukup efektif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-Modul pembelajaran smart building system ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Sistem Kendali.

For vocational school students, learning about the elements of the smart building system is increasingly difficult when the topic is abstract and cannot be conveyed due to constraints on facilities and infrastructure. This research utilizes KNX virtual technology and learning design following the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation) to develop smart building system learning media, especially KNX materials virtually. Media design is based on overcoming the problems experienced by students. Smart building technology using virtual KNX is then utilized and the implementation aims to include the concept of a smart building system before students practice using the original components. The media is evaluated by two valiators, namely material validators and media validators. This learning e-module is combined with jobsheets, reading materials and video tutorials on smart building systems using virtual KNX. The data analysis techniques used are validity tests, practicality tests and learning e-Module effectiveness tests. The results of the validity data were obtained from expert validators who obtained a percentage of 100% in the "very valid" category and the results of the material validation assessment which obtained a percentage of 87.83% in the "very valid" category. The results of the data on the practicality of learning media were obtained based on the results of a student questionnaire assessment which obtained a percentage of 81.48% in the category of "very practical". The results of the data on the effectiveness of learning media were obtained from the learning outcomes of students in the pretest – posttest scores. There was a significant increase in the N-Gain analysis with a Ngain percent value of 63.93% with a fairly effective interpretation. So it can be concluded that this smart building system learning e-Module is suitable to be used as instructional media of Sistem Kendali.