Industrialisasi di Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 1973-1998

Industrialization in District Driyorejo Gresik Regency Year 1973-1998

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perkembangan industri di Kecamatan Driyorejo tahun 1973-1998. Selain itu juga melihat bagaimana dampak industrialisasi di Kecamatan Driyorejo terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan tahun 1973-1998. Maka penelitian ini berjudul “Industrialisasi Di Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 1973-1998”.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang (1) Perkembangan industrialisasi di Kecamatan Driyorejo. (2) Dampak industrialisasi di Kecamatan Driyorejo. Metode penelitian Data-data yang digunakan penulis yaitu berupa sumber arsip yang didapatkan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Jawa Timur. Selanjutnya juga menggunakan wawancara kepada orang-orang sejaman dan bersangkutan. Sumber koran Surabaya Post didapatkan di Perpustakaan Medayu Agung. Dan sumber literasi didapatkan di Perpustakaan Unesa, Perpustakan Daerah Jawa Timur, Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Gresik, dan Yayasan Mata Seger.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Salah satu perusahaan awal yang berdiri di Kecamatan Driyorejo pada tahun 1973 yaitu PT. Surya Kertas, kemudian disusul oleh perusahaan lain di dekade-dekade berikutnya. Total terdapat 68 industri di Kecamatan Driyorejo tahun 1993. Dampak industrialisasi juga berpengaruh pada lingkungan sekitar, salah satunya tercemarnya sungai akibat kegiatan industri. Selain itu juga berpengaruh pada sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, kiranya pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat maka dibangunlah beberapa perumahan oleh pemerintah dan juga swasta, total ada 6 perumahan yang siap huni di tahun 1998.
Kata Kunci: Industrialisasi, Driyorejo, Gresik.

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to see how the industry development in Driyorejo district in 1973-1998. In addition, we also looked at how the impact of industrialization in Driyorejo sub-district on people's economic life and its impact on the environment in 1973-1998. So this research is titled "Industrialization in District Driyorejo Gresik Regency Year 1973-1998".
This research discusses (1) The development of industrialization in Driyorejo Subdistrict. (2) The impact of industrialization in Driyorejo Subdistrict. Data research method used by the author is in the form of archive sources obtained at the Library and Archives Office of East Java. Furthermore also use interviews to people hourly and concerned. The source of Surabaya Post newspaper was obtained at Medayu Agung Library. And the source of literacy was obtained in Unesa Library, East Java Regional Library, Gresik Regency Library, and Mata Seger Foundation.
The results of this study showed one of the earliest companies established in Driyorejo Subdistrict in 1973, namely PT. Surya Kertas, then followed by other companies in the following decades. In total there were 68 industries in Driyorejo Subdistrict in 1993. The impact of industrialization also affects the surrounding environment, one of which is polluted by rivers due to industrial activities. In addition, it also affects the social and economic community, presumably the increasing population growth, the construction of some housing by the government and also private sector, there are a total of 6 housing ready to live in 1998.
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Keywords: Industrialization, Driyorejo, Gresik.