RESPONS PEMBACA NOVEL KEJAWEN KARYA RINDU DALAM PLATFORM FIZZO: KAJIAN RESEPSI PEMBACA HANS ROBERT JAUSS

READERS' RESPONSES TO RINDU'S KEJAWEN NOVEL ON THE FIZZO PLATFORM: A STUDY OF READERS' RECEPTION BY HANS ROBERT JAUSS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respons pembaca novel Kejawen karya Rindu menggunakan tujuh konsep teori resepsi pembaca Hans Robert Jauss. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sastra digital berupa novel Kejawen karya Rindu dari aplikasi Fizzo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi digital. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat lima konsep teori Jauss yang berhasil terpenuhi dari 419 komentar, yaitu pertama, pengalaman pembaca, ditemukan 111 komentar dan empat bentuk tanggapan pembaca. Kedua, horizon harapan, ditemukan 296 komentar dan enam bentuk tanggapan pembaca. Ketiga, jarak estetik, ditemukan dua komentar dan dua bentuk tanggapan pembaca. Keempat, semangat zaman, ditemukan delapan komentar dan ditemukan empat bentuk tanggapan pembaca. Kelima, evolusi sastra, ditemukan dua komentar dan dua bentuk tanggapan pembaca. Horizon harapan dan pengalaman pembaca menimbulkan dua jenis pembaca yaitu pembaca konkret (memberikan kritik berdasarkan ekspektasi) dengan komentar positif (369 komentar) dan komentar negatif (50 komentar) serta pembaca eksplisit (berkomentar tentang struktur naratif cerita) sebanyak 718 komentar. Terdapat pembaca awam (170 pembaca) dan pembaca yang memahami kejawen (45 pembaca). Dalam penelitian ini, juga ditemukan sebanyak 410 akun pengguna dan terdapat tiga pengguna yang mengalami perubahan horizon harapan.

Keywords: reader response, digital literature, Javanese culture, Fizzo application, Jauss Reader Reception This study aims to describe the response of readers of Rindu's Kejawen novel using the seven concepts of Hans Robert Jauss's reader reception theory. The data source used is digital literature in the form of Rindu's Kejawen novel from the Fizzo application. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a digital ethnography approach. The data collection method uses the see and note method. The results of this study are that five concepts of Jauss's theory have been successfully fulfilled from 419 comments, namely first, reader experience, 111 comments and four forms of reader responses were found. Second, the horizon of expectations, 296 comments and six forms of reader responses were found. Third, aesthetic distance, two comments and two forms of reader responses were found. Fourth, the spirit of the times, eight comments and four forms of reader responses were found. Fifth, literary evolution, two comments and two forms of reader responses were found. The horizon of expectations and reader experience gave rise to two types of readers, namely concrete readers (giving criticism based on expectations) with positive comments (369 comments) and negative comments (50 comments) and explicit readers (commenting on the narrative structure of the story) as many as 718 comments. There are lay readers (170 readers) and readers who understand Javanese (45 readers). In this research, 410 user accounts were also found and three users experienced changes in their horizon of expectations.