ABSTRAK

Relasi Semantis Paradigmatik dan Sintagmatik

dalam  Istilah  tentang  Pandai Besi sebagai Tatacara Kehidupan

Orang Jawa di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto

Nama               : Arofa Defaki Serdayani

NIM                  : 14020114022

Prodi/Jurusan    : S-1/ Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa

Fakultas           : Bahasa dan Seni

Lembaga          : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Pembimbing   : Drs. Sugeng Adipitoyo, M.Si

            Istilah tentang pandai besi yang termasuk dalam bidang tatacara kehidupan orang Jawa memiliki relasi semantis leksikal. Istilah tersebut dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan penanganan materialnya, yaitu tentang pembuatan dan perbaikan. Kedua bagian tersebut memiliki istilah tentang tatacara-tatacara yang harus dilakukan. Istilah tersebut dicari relasi semantis paradigmatik dan sintagmatiknya untuk mengetahui istilah asli dan tidak asli. Topik ini sudah pernah diteliti, tetapi tentang istilah pandai besi belum pernah ada. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu, (1) jenis relasi semantis paradigmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto, dan (2) jenisnya relasi semantis sintagmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto.

            Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian linguistik deskriptif kuantitatif yang bersifat sinkronis yang datanya berupa istilah tentang pandai besi di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan simak. Data tersebut dikaji menggunakan teori fitur distingtif makna dengan menggunakan analisis komponen makna untuk mengetahui jenis relasi semantis paradigmatiknya, sedangkan menentukan jenis relasi sintagmatiknya menggunakan analisis struktur batin. Hasil analisis data tersebut disajikan dengan cara formal dan informal.

            Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, ada 12 jenis relasi semantis paradigmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi, yaitu hiponim penanganan material, hiponim tataurut, hiponim tatacara, kohiponim penanganan material, kohiponim tataurut, kohiponim tatacara, hipernim penanganan material, hipernim tataurut, hipernim tatacara, kohipernim penanganan material, kohipernim tataurut, kohipernim tatacara. Selanjutnya, jenis relasi semantis sintagmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi ada 5, yaitu enkapsulatif tinggi, enkapsulatif sedang, enkapsulatif rendah, distributif tinggi, dan distributif sedang. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, bisa disimpulkan bahwa penelitian mengenai relasi semantis paradigmatik dan sintagmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi ini menguatkan konsep mengenai jenis relasi semantis paradigmatik dan sintagmatik dalam bidang ilmu semantik leksikal.

Kata kunci: istilah, relasi semantis paradigmatik, dan relasi semantis sintagmatik

ABSTRACT

The Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Semantic Relationships

in Term of Blacksmith as Procedure of Javanese Life

in Puri District Mojokerto Regency

The term of blacksmith in procedure of Javanese life has lexical semantic relationship. Based on material handling, the term is divided into two parts. They are production and improvement. Both parts have specific terms about procedures which must be executed. The term is searched for the paradigmatic and syntagmatic semantic relations to know the original and non-original terms. This topic has been researched but the term of blacksmith has never existed. The formulation of this research problems are: (1) the type of paradigmatic semantic relations in term of blacksmith in Puri District Mojokerto Regency, (2) the type of syntagmatic semantic relations in term of blacksmith in Puri District, Mojokerto Regency.

               This study applies quantitative descriptive linguistic research which is synchronous that the data is in the form of a term about blacksmith in Puri District Mojokerto Regency. The data is collected by interviewing and scrutinizing methods. The data is examined by using the theory of distinctive features of meaning which applies meaning component analysis to determine the type of paradigmatic semantic relations, while determining the type of syntagmatic relations is by using analysis of inner structure. The results of the data analysis are presented in formal and informal methods.

               The results of this study are that there are 12 types of paradigmatic semantic relations in terms of blacksmith, namely hyponym handling material, hyponym order, hyponym procedure, cohiponym material handling, cohiponym order, cohiponym procedure, hypernimetic material handling, hypernimetic order, hypernimetic procedure, cohipernim handling, cohipernim handling material, cohipernim order, cohipernim procedure. Furthermore, there are 5 types of syntagmatic semantic relations in terms of blacksmith, namely high encapsulative, moderate encapsulative, low encapsulative, high distributive, and moderate distributive. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that the study of paradigmatic and syntagmatic semantic relations in blacksmith term reinforces the concept of the type of paradigmatic and syntagmatic semantic relations in the field of lexical semantics.

Keywords: terms, paradigmatic semantic relations, and syntagmatic semantic relations.

ABSTRAK

Relasi Semantis Paradigmatik dan Sintagmatik

dalam  Istilah  tentang  Pandai Besi sebagai Tatacara Kehidupan

Orang Jawa di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto

Nama               : Arofa Defaki Serdayani

NIM                  : 14020114022

Prodi/Jurusan    : S-1/ Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa

Fakultas           : Bahasa dan Seni

Lembaga          : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Pembimbing   : Drs. Sugeng Adipitoyo, M.Si

            Istilah tentang pandai besi yang termasuk dalam bidang tatacara kehidupan orang Jawa memiliki relasi semantis leksikal. Istilah tersebut dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan penanganan materialnya, yaitu tentang pembuatan dan perbaikan. Kedua bagian tersebut memiliki istilah tentang tatacara-tatacara yang harus dilakukan. Istilah tersebut dicari relasi semantis paradigmatik dan sintagmatiknya untuk mengetahui istilah asli dan tidak asli. Topik ini sudah pernah diteliti, tetapi tentang istilah pandai besi belum pernah ada. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu, (1) jenis relasi semantis paradigmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto, dan (2) jenisnya relasi semantis sintagmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto.

            Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian linguistik deskriptif kuantitatif yang bersifat sinkronis yang datanya berupa istilah tentang pandai besi di Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan simak. Data tersebut dikaji menggunakan teori fitur distingtif makna dengan menggunakan analisis komponen makna untuk mengetahui jenis relasi semantis paradigmatiknya, sedangkan menentukan jenis relasi sintagmatiknya menggunakan analisis struktur batin. Hasil analisis data tersebut disajikan dengan cara formal dan informal.

            Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, ada 12 jenis relasi semantis paradigmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi, yaitu hiponim penanganan material, hiponim tataurut, hiponim tatacara, kohiponim penanganan material, kohiponim tataurut, kohiponim tatacara, hipernim penanganan material, hipernim tataurut, hipernim tatacara, kohipernim penanganan material, kohipernim tataurut, kohipernim tatacara. Selanjutnya, jenis relasi semantis sintagmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi ada 5, yaitu enkapsulatif tinggi, enkapsulatif sedang, enkapsulatif rendah, distributif tinggi, dan distributif sedang. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, bisa disimpulkan bahwa penelitian mengenai relasi semantis paradigmatik dan sintagmatik dalam istilah tentang pandai besi ini menguatkan konsep mengenai jenis relasi semantis paradigmatik dan sintagmatik dalam bidang ilmu semantik leksikal.

Kata kunci: istilah, relasi semantis paradigmatik, dan relasi semantis sintagmatik

ABSTRACT

The Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Semantic Relationships

in Term of Blacksmith as Procedure of Javanese Life

in Puri District Mojokerto Regency

The term of blacksmith in procedure of Javanese life has lexical semantic relationship. Based on material handling, the term is divided into two parts. They are production and improvement. Both parts have specific terms about procedures which must be executed. The term is searched for the paradigmatic and syntagmatic semantic relations to know the original and non-original terms. This topic has been researched but the term of blacksmith has never existed. The formulation of this research problems are: (1) the type of paradigmatic semantic relations in term of blacksmith in Puri District Mojokerto Regency, (2) the type of syntagmatic semantic relations in term of blacksmith in Puri District, Mojokerto Regency.

               This study applies quantitative descriptive linguistic research which is synchronous that the data is in the form of a term about blacksmith in Puri District Mojokerto Regency. The data is collected by interviewing and scrutinizing methods. The data is examined by using the theory of distinctive features of meaning which applies meaning component analysis to determine the type of paradigmatic semantic relations, while determining the type of syntagmatic relations is by using analysis of inner structure. The results of the data analysis are presented in formal and informal methods.

               The results of this study are that there are 12 types of paradigmatic semantic relations in terms of blacksmith, namely hyponym handling material, hyponym order, hyponym procedure, cohiponym material handling, cohiponym order, cohiponym procedure, hypernimetic material handling, hypernimetic order, hypernimetic procedure, cohipernim handling, cohipernim handling material, cohipernim order, cohipernim procedure. Furthermore, there are 5 types of syntagmatic semantic relations in terms of blacksmith, namely high encapsulative, moderate encapsulative, low encapsulative, high distributive, and moderate distributive. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that the study of paradigmatic and syntagmatic semantic relations in blacksmith term reinforces the concept of the type of paradigmatic and syntagmatic semantic relations in the field of lexical semantics.

Keywords: terms, paradigmatic semantic relations, and syntagmatic semantic relations.