Penerapan Nilai Keadilan dan Musyawarah Melalui Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU" di Kabupaten Pasuruan 

Implementation of The Value of Justice and Devotion Through The Restorative Justice House “SAKERA GUMUYU" in Pasuruan District

Penelitian ini membahas terkait proses musyawarah penyelesaian masalah di Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU” dan tercapainya keadilan melalui musyawarah penyelesaian masalah di Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU”. Fokus analisis dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada penyelesaian kasus perkelahian antara R dengan BF yang terjadi pada 13 Juni 2023 Pukul 09.00 WIB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses musyawarah penyelesaian perkelahian antara R dengan BF di Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU”dan mendeskripsikan tercapainya keadilan melalui proses musyawarah penyelesaian masalah perkelahian antara R dengan BF di Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU”. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori keadilan John Rawls yang membahas terkait Justice as Fairness dan Institusionalisasi Keadilan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga yaitu fasilitator, sekretaris dan babinkamtibmas yang mengikuti langsung jalannya musyawarah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU”. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data diawali dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan terakhir kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses musyawarah penyelesaian masalah perkelahian antara R dengan BF terjadi atas adanya kesepakatan kedua pihak. Setelah kedua belah pihak setuju, musyawarah dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan proses yaitu persiapan, eksekusi dan evaluasi musyawarah. Tahap eksekusi sebagai inti dari musyawarah. Musyawarah dalam penyelesaian kasus perkelahian antara R dengan BF dilakukan dengan prinsip fairness, terletak pada kesepakatan yang dihasilkan melalui proses musyawarah. Tercapainya keadilan melalui proses musyawarah penyelesaian masalah perkelahian antara R dengan BF di Rumah Restorative Justice “SAKERA GUMUYU” diwujudkan dengan adanya kesepakatan yang menghasilkan perdamaian dan kesejahteraan bagi pihak R dan pihak BF.

Kata Kunci : Restorative Justice, Musyawarah, Keadilan

This research discusses the problem-solving deliberation process at the Restorative Justice House "SAKERA GUMUYU" and the achievement of justice through problem-solving deliberations at the Restorative Justice House "SAKERA GUMUYU". The focus of analysis in this research refers to the resolution of the fight case between R and BF which occurred on June 13th, 2023 at 09.00 WIB. This research aims to describe the deliberation process for resolving the fight between R and BF at the Restorative Justice House "SAKERA GUMUYU" and to describe the achievement of justice through the deliberation process for resolving the problem of the fight between R and BF at the Restorative Justice House "SAKERA GUMUYU". This research uses John Rawls' theory of justice which discusses Justice as Fairness and the Institutionalization of Justice. The design of this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. There were three informants in this research, namely the facilitator, secretary and Babinkamtibmas who directly participated in the deliberations. The research was carried out at the Restorative Justice House "SAKERA GUMUYU". Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques begin with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally conclusions or verification. The results of this research indicate that the deliberation process to resolve the fight between R and BF occurred based on the agreement of both parties. After both parties agree, deliberation is carried out in a three-stage process, namely preparation, execution and evaluation of the deliberation. The execution stage is the core of deliberations. Deliberation in resolving the fight case between R and BF was carried out with the principle of fairness, which lies in the agreement produced through the deliberation process. The achievement of justice through a deliberative process to resolve the fight between R and BF at the Restorative Justice House "SAKERA GUMUYU" was realized by an agreement that resulted in peace and prosperity for R and BF.

Keywords : Restorative Justice, Deliberation, Justice