The Design Engineering of The Jamang Accessories in Putri Jenggolo's Bridal Make Up Inspired by Sidoarjo's Temples

Abstrak

Aksesoris Jamang merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam tata rias pengantin Putri Jenggolo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan konsep Jamang pada tata rias pengantin “Putri Jenggolo”; (2) membuat rekayasa desain Jamang berdasar sumber inspirasi; dan (3) mengetahui kesukaan ahli terhadap desain jamang yang dirancang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penciptaan karya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Informan adalah perias senior, budayawan, dan arkeolog. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada tahap perancangan desain. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) aksesoris Jamang pada tata rias pengantin “Putri Jenggolo” diberi nama Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Sepasangmerupakan simbol cinta dan harapan agar pengantin dapat hidup saling mengayomi, harmonis, dan tentram dalam keluarganya layaknya seorang raja dan ratu.Aksesoris ini terbentuk dari situs budaya yang ada pada candi Dermo; (2) pengembangan 3 desain berdasar artefak candi dan ragam hias; (3) tiga desain yang dikembangkan dipilih berdasar prinsip desain. Desain kedua mendapat apresiasi tertinggi.  Desain kedua disempurnakan berdasar saran ahli dan menghasilkan desain final yang diberi nama ”Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Kinepung Ranu”.

Kata kunci: akseoris jamang, desain, candi, tata rias pengantin

Abstract

Jamang accessories are an important part of Princess Jenggolo's bridal makeup. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the concept of Jamang in bridal makeup "Putri Jenggolo"; (2) make the design of Jamang based on inspiration; and (3) find out the expert's preferences for the design of the jamang designed. This type of research is a descriptive study with a work creation approach. Research data were collected by observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation. Informants are senior experts, humanists, and archeologists. This research is limited to the design stage. The results of this study are: (1) Jamang accessory in bridal makeup "Putri Jenggolo" named Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Sepasang is a symbol of love and hope that brides can live caring, harmonious, and peaceful lives in their families such as the King and Queen. These accessories are formed from cultural sites in Dermo temple; (2) development of 3 designs based on temple artifacts and decorations; (3) the three designs developed are selected based on design principles. The second design received the highest appreciation. The second design was refined based on expert advice and produced a final design called "Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Kinepung Ranu".

Keyword: jamang accessories, design, temple, bridal make-up