Tradhisi Tingkeban ing Desa Sambigede Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang (Tintingan Folklor Saperangan Lesan)

Tingkeban Tradition in Sambigede Village, Sumberpucung Subdistrict, Malang Regency (Partly Verbal Folklore)

Salah satu tradisi jawa yang hingga kini masih dilaksanakan di Desa Sambigede yakni Tingkeban. Tingkeban dilakukan sebagai wujud rasa syukur dan harapan baik atas kehamilan ibu yang menginjak usia tujuh. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yakni (1) Bagaimana awal mula Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede (2) Bagaimana prosesi pelaksanaan Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede (3) Apa sajakah ubarampe dalam Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede (4) Bagaimana makna Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede (5) Bagaimana fungsi Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede (6) Bagaimana perubahan dalam Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengetahui bagaimana awal mula, prosesi pelaksanaan, ubarampe, makna, fungsi, dan perubahan dalam Tradhisi Tingkeban di Desa Sambigede. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan open coding, axial coding, lan selective coding. Teori yang digunakan yakni teori folklor setengah lesan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tingkeban di Desa Sambigede memiliki ciri khas pada prosesi pelaksanaan, ubarampe, maknanya. Tingkeban memiliki fungsi baik di masyarakat, maka dari itu hingga kini tingkeban masih terus dilaksanakan. Meskipun pada pelaksanaannya ada perubahan secara internal maupun eksternal.

Kata Kunci          : Tradhisi, Tingkeban, Folklor

        One of the Javanese traditions that is still practiced in Sambigede Village is Tingkeban. Tingkeban is done as a form of gratitude and good hope for the pregnancy of a mother who is seven years old. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) How did the beginning of the Tingkeban Tradition in the Village of Sambigede (2) How the procession of the implementation of the Tingkeban Tradition in the Village of Sambigede (3) What is ubarampe in the Tingkeban Tradition in the Village of Sambigede (4) What is the meaning of the Tingkeban Tradition in the Village Sambigede (5) How does the Tingkeban Tradition function in Sambigede Village (6) How does the change in the Tingkeban Tradition in Sambigede Village. Based on the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to find out how the beginning, the implementation procession, ubarampe, meaning, function, and changes in the Tingkeban Tradition in Sambigede Village. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. To analyze the data used open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The theory used is the half -literate folklore theory. The results of this study illustrate that tingkeban in Sambigede Village has characteristics in the procession of implementation, ubarampe, meaning. Tingkeban has a good function in the community, so from then until now tingkeban is still implemented. Although in its implementation there are changes both internally and externally.

Keywords: Tradition, Tingkeban, Folklore