Perjuwangane Wanita sajrone Novel Ana Crita ing Pinggire Tebon anggitane Tulus Setiyadi (Tintingan Feminisme)

The Struggle of Women in The Novel "Ana Crita ing Pinggire Tebon" by Tulus Setiyadi: Feminism Study

Perjuangan menghasilkan beberapa upaya untuk lepas dari kesengsaraan, termasuk dari kesengsaraan kemiskinan, pengangguran, kesejahteraan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang pejuangan wanita. Tujuannya untuk membahas tentang perjuangan wanita yang digambarkan dari salah satu tokoh yang bernama Wiyani dalam novel Ana crita ing Pinggire Tebon karya Tulus Setiyadi yang terbit pada tahun 2021. Tujuan pertama menggambarkan wujud perjuangan wanita, kedua menjelaskan sikap masyarakat terhadap perjuangan wanita, dan ketiga menjelaskan wujud kemandirian wanita dalam novel ACPT. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan yakni feminisme liberal yang dimana cocok dengan bangsa Indonesia karena menjunjung tinggi emansipasi wanita. Data penelitian berupa penggalan cerita yang berwujud frasa, kata, kalimat-kalimat, serta dialog yang memiliki gambaran tentang perjuangan wanita. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka yang memiliki 4 tahapan, yakni membaca, mencatat, mengumpulkan data, dan memilah. Cara menganalisis menggunakan 3 tahapan, pertama reduksi data, kedua menjelaskan data, dan terakhir kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran tentang wujud perjuangan wanita untuk lepas dari genggaman mafia penipu calon TKI, perjuangan mengangkat ekonomi keluarga, sikap ketidakrelaan dan menghargai perjuangan wanita dari pacar tokoh, kesedihan orang tua tokoh, sikap memberi pertolongan dari tetangga tokoh, dan kemandirian tokoh yang digambarkan melalui beberapa pekerjaan yang dilakukan tokoh Wiyani dalam novel ACPT.

Kata Kunci    : feminisme, perjuangan, wanita

The struggle resulted in several attempts to escape misery, including from the misery of poverty, unemployment, welfare, and others. This study is about women's struggle. The purpose of this study is to discuss the women’s struggle as depicted by a character who called Wiyani in the novel with the title Ana crita ing Pinggire Tebon by Tulus Setiyadi which was published in 2021. First describes the interpretation of women's struggle, second explains the attitude of society towards women's struggles, and third describes the interpretation of women's independence in the ACPT novel. The analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is liberal feminism which is compatible with the Indonesian nation because it upholds the women’s emancipation. The research data is in the form of fragments of stories in the form of phrases, words, sentences, and dialogues that have a description of the women’s struggle. The data collection technique in this study used library techniques which had 4 stages, reading, taking notes, collecting data, and sorting. How to analyze using 3 stages, first data reduction, second explaining data, and finally conclusion. This study resulted in the form of women's struggles to escape the grip of the women's trafficking mafia, struggles to raise the family economy, unwillingness and respect for women's struggles from the character's boyfriend, the sadness of the character's parents, the attitude of giving help from the character's neighbors, and the independence of the character which is depicted through several works that carried out by the character Wiyani in the novel ACPT.

Keywords: feminism, struggle, women