Analisis Penerapan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Pekerja di Era Pandemi Covid-19

(Studi Kasus: Terminal Berlian PT. BJTI PORT, Surabaya)

Analysis of the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Program and Its Effect on Worker Productivity in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Berlian Terminal PT. BJTI PORT, Surabaya)

Adanya pandemi telah berdampak besar terhadap stabilitas ekonomi di Indonesia. Selain itu, pandemi juga melemahkan berbagai sektor. Penerapan Keselamatan dan kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang baik  pada saat ini sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi sumber daya manusia selaku tenaga kerja dalam sebuah sektor usaha, salah satunya yaitu sektor jasa kepelabuhanan PT.BJTI PORT yang mana berperan dalam proses pendistribusian barang. Maksud dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan program K3 serta pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas pekerja di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan lima faktor K3, yaitu: pelatihan K3, informasi dan komunikasi terkait K3, pengaruh lingkungan kerja, inspeksi dan penanganan K3, dan tanggapan pihak perusahaan terkait K3. Produktivitas dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor, yaitu: kesungguhan dalam bekerja, kemampuan dalam bekerja, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan kesejahteraan bagi tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survei di Kantor Operasional Terminal Berlian PT. BJTI PORT. Data utama dikumpulkan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dan kuesioner. Penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Rank Spearman digunakan untuk melakukan analisis korelasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,787 yang memiliki arti diperoleh korelasi yang sangat kuat, searah, dan signifikan antara penerapan K3 terhadap produktivitas pekerja.

Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Produktivitas, Pandemi, Covid -19.

The existence of a pandemic has had a substantial impact on economic stability in Indonesia. In addition, pandemics also weaken various sectors. The implementation of good Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is very crucial to protect human resources as a workforce in a business sector, one of which is the port service sector of PT. BJTI PORT which plays a role in the process of distributing goods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the K3 program and its effect on worker productivity in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research appropriates five K3 factors, namely: K3 training, information and communication about K3, the impact of the work environment, inspection and handling of K3, and the company's response related to K3. Productivity could see from several factors, namely: earnestness in work, work environment, ability to work, compensation, and welfare for the workforce. This research was conducted with a survey at the Operational Office Berlian Terminal PT. BJTI PORT. The primary data was collected using sampling methods and questionnaires. The author uses descriptive analysis and correlation analysis. The author uses Spearman rank to perform correlation analysis. The results obtained a positive correlation value of 0.787 which means there is a perdurable, direct, and significant correlation between the implementation of K3 to worker productivity.

Keywords: Occupational.Safety.and Health (OSH), Productivity, Pandemic,.Covid-19