PENGGUNAAN MAKSIM-MAKSIM PRINSIP KERJASAMA PADA TUTURAN TOKOH《耿耿》 GENG GENG DALAM FILM “MY BEST SUMMER”《最好的我们》KARYA ZHANG DHISA

THE USE OF MAXIMS OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLE IN THE SPEECH OF THE CHARACTER 《耿耿》GENG GENG IN THE FILM “MY BEST SUMMER” 《最好的我们》BY ZHANG DHISA

Penggunaan tuturan yang sesuai dengan konteks dapat mendukung keberhasilan peristiwa tutur. Selain itu, kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan tuturan yang sesuai dengan prinsip kerjasama juga dapat mendukung keberhasilan suatu tindak tutur. Dalam prinsip kerjasama, terdapat bentuk dan fungsi tuturan yang beranekaragam. Seperti tuturan tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam sebuah film yang berjudul My Best Summer 《最好的我们》. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tuturan tokoh 《耿耿》Geng Geng berdasarkan maksim-maksim prinsip kerjasama serta faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan peristiwa tutur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil seperti berikut; (1) bentuk tuturan tokoh 《耿耿》Geng Geng yang patuh terhadap maksim-maksim prinsip kerjasama dalam film My Best Summer 《最好的我们》yaitu tuturan yang mematuhi maksim kuantitas, tuturan yang mematuhi maksim kualitas, tuturan yang mematuhi maksim relevansi dan tuturan yang mematuhi maksim cara, (2) tuturan tokoh 《耿耿》Geng Geng yang memenuhi fungsi penerapan dalam maksim-maksim prinsip kerjasama yaitu tuturan yang memenuhi  fungsi maksim kuantitas dan maksim kualitas, tuturan yang memenuhi fungsi maksim relevansi, dan tuturan yang memenuhi fungsi maksim cara, (3) faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan peristiwa tutur melalui tuturan tokoh 《耿耿》Geng Geng yaitu faktor situasi waktu dan tempat serta faktor tujuan.

Kata Kunci: Prinsip Kerjasama, bentuk, fungsi, faktor 

The form of speech that is appropriate to the context can support the success of the speech event. Beside, the compliance to the use of speech to the form of speech in accordance with the principles of cooperation can also support the success of a speech act. In the principle of cooperation, there are several forms and functions of speech. As the main character’s utterances in a film called My Best Summer 《最好的我们》. This study aims to describe the form and function of speech of the character 《耿耿》Geng Geng based on the maxims of cooperation principles and the factors that influenced the success of the speech event. This research used descriptive qualitative method using a pragmatic approach. Based on the data analysis, the results were stated as follows; (1) the form of speech of the character 《耿耿》Geng Geng who obeyed the maxim of the principle of cooperation in the film My Best Summer 《最好的我们》was speech that obeyed to the maxim of quantity, speech that followed maxim of quality, speech that complied with maxim of relevance and speech which obeyed the maxim of the way, (2) the speech of the character 《耿耿》Geng Geng who fulfilled the application function in the maxim of the principle of cooperation were maxims that fulfilled the quantity maxims function, and quality maxims function, speech that fulfilled the maxim’s function of relevance, and utterances that fulfilled the maxim of the way functions, (3) factors influenced the success of the speech event through the speech of the character 《耿耿》Geng Geng was situation and desire.

 Keywords: Principle of cooperation, types, function, factor.