Presuposisi sajrone Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ngandharake ing Desa Karangsambigalih, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan

Presupposition in Illocution Speech Acts Explanation in Karangsambigalih Village, Sugio Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency

              Presuposisi mujudake salah siji jinise topik saka semantik pragmatis sajrone tindak tutur. Presuposisi wis kerep ditliti nanging sing munjer marang tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake durung tau ana. Presuposisi sajrone tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake ing Desa Karangsambigalih, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan mujudake pangira-ira panutur kang tuwuh ing tuturan ngandharake kang ditindakake dening warga Desa Karangsambigalih. Tujuwan utama panliten iki kanggo ngandharake lan njlentrehake presuposisi sajrone tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake ing Desa Karangsambigalih, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan. Dene tujuwan mligi panliten iki kanggo ngandharake lan jlentrehake jinis lan titikan wujude presuposisi sajrone tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake ing Desa Karangsambigalih, Kecamatan Sugio, Kabupaten Lamongan.

            Panliten iki nggunakake teori semantik pragmatis kang digathukake karo teorine Yule (2006). Dhata ing panliten iki yaiku tuturan sing ngandut presuposisi sajrone tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake. Dhata diklumpukake kanthi nggunakake metodhe semak, guneman, lan sadhap. Sabanjure dhata dijlentrehake kanthi metodhe deskriptif. Asil saka panliten iki ditemokake telung jinise presuposisi sajrone tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake, yaiku eksistensial kang tuwuh ing limang stategi ngandharake yaiku nitiki, nggambarake, nandhingake, negesi, lan njlentrehake. Presuposisi faktif kang ditemokake tuwuh ing strategi nggambarake, nandhingake, lan njlentrehake. Banjur, presuposisi leksikal tuwuh ing strategi nggambarake lan njlentrehake. Titikan wujude presuposisi sajrone tindak tutur ilokusi ngandharake bisa katitik adhedhasar rakitane ukara awujud tembung sesulih panuduh lan tembung pangiket, dene adhedhasar surasane ukara tuturan awujud ukara carita.

                Presupposition is one type of topic from pragmatic semantics in speech acts. Presuppositions often speak but those that focus on the speech acts of explanation illocution have never existed. Presupposition in illocution speech act explanation in Karangsambigalih Village, Sugio Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency is a presupposition of speakers contained in explanation speech made by the people of Karangsambigalih Village. The main objective of this research is to explain and analyze the presupposition in illocution speech acts explanation in Karangsambigalih Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. While the specific purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the types and pattern of presupposition in illocution speech acts explanation in Karangsambigalih Village, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency.

            This research uses pragmatic semantic theory. The data in this study are utterances that contain presuppositions in explanation illocutionary speech acts. Data were collected using the bush, capable, and tapping methods. Then the data were analyzed by descriptive method. The results of this study found three types of presuppositions in the explanation illocutionary speech act, namely the existential presupposition contained in the five explanation strategies of collection, exploration, comparison, resolution, and analysis. Active presupposition is found in illustration, comparison and analysis strategies. Furthermore, lexical presupposition is contained in the illustration and analysis strategy. The forms of presupposition in illocutionary speech acts explanation, based on the sentence form  is story sentence.