Tradhisi Pethik Laut ing Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi (Tintingan Folklor)

PETHIK LAUT TRADITION IN MUNCAR DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI REGENCY (FOLKLOR THEORY)

Tradisi adalah salah satu bentuk warisan leluhur yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini. Tradisi mempunyai hubungan dengan kepercayaan yang mempunyai tujuan tertentu. Penulis meneliti tradisi pethik laut yang diselenggarakan di Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tradisi Petik Laut adalah suatu tradisi yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat nelayan Kecamatan Muncar pada tanggal 15 bulan muharam atau bulan sura. Tradisi Petik Laut ing Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi menjadi bentuk dari rasa syukur kepada tuhan.  Tuhan memberi keslametan dan rezeki, berupa ikan yang bermanfaat untuk kehidupan para nelayan masyarakat Muncar. Tujuwan dari panulis nindakake panliten iki ana saperangan, kayata ngandharake kaya apa mula bukane, tata laku, ubarampe, makna ubarampe, fungsi lan miguna saka tradhisi Pethik Laut ing Kecamatan Muncar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Panulis nindakake panliten iki nganggo panlitenan kualitatif. Amerga dhata kualitatif wujude arupa kata, skema, lan gambar. Ing sajrone panliten iki, jinis dhata kang digawe yaiku dhata kualitatif dheskripstif. Saengga dhata kang dijupuk lan diolah saka sumber dhata diwujudake arupa kualitatif lan dheskripsikake ngenani tradhisi pethik laut ing Kecamatan Muncar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi.

              Penulis menggunakan teori cerita rakyat untuk menganalisis penelitian, yang menggunakan teori cerita rakyat dari Danandjaja (1984:1-2). Dikatakannya, cerita rakyat merupakan perang budaya secara kolektif, tersebar dan diwariskan secara turun temurun, dengan cara tradisional dan mempunyai versi yang berbeda-beda. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dari kegiatan wawancara dan observasi. Saengga menghasilkan penelitian yang sejalan dengan tujuan melakukan penelitian terhadap tradisi ikan kakap putih di Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi.

Tradition is a form of ancestral heritage that is still preserved today, and has a relationship with beliefs that have a specific purpose. Tradition also includes the culture that exists in the local community. This makes culture one of the characteristics or characteristics of a particular society. This study aims to describe seafood traditions in Muncar District. In addition, this study describes the tradition of fishing, which is an example of traditional cultural expressions in Muncar District. In this study there are formulations of the problem, namely: 1) What are the causes or factors behind the birth of the picking naut tradition?, 2) What are the procedures from beginning to end of picking tradition? marine traditions including the snapper tradition?, 4) What is the function of holding the snapper tradition for the muncar fishing community? This study uses folklor theory to analyze research data and the results of this study are processed into qualitative data.

In this study it is understood that community demographic factors also influence the existence of traditions. In addition to demographic factors, the relationship between the local community (the Muncar fishing community) and their work as fishermen is also a factor in carrying out the tradition. As is the case in the fishing tradition in Muncar District, regarding the beginning of the opening, rules, meaning and related to the hopes and performance of the Muncar fishing community, as well as functions for the community are influenced by demographic factors. factors and the relationship between beliefs and performance. The function that influences it, in line with the function of folklor, is for a projection system, as a validation tool, as a teaching tool for children, and as a tool for coercion and control. So the sea petih tradition is a form of gratitude, and at the same time there is hope from the people who carry out this tradition to God. In addition to the sea bream tradition, it is a feature or characteristic of the muncar fishing community that distinguishes it from other communities.