MOTIF TUKANG BECAK MEMPERTAHANKAN PEKERJAANYA DITENGAH MARAKNYA MODA TRANSPORTASI APLIKASI DI SURABAYA

THE MOTIVES OF RICKSHAW DRIVERS TO MAINTAIN THEIR JOBS AMIDST THE RISE OF APPLICATION MODES OF TRANSPORTATION IN SURABAYA

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai moda transportasi konvensional yaitu becak yang masih tetap mempertahankan pekerjaannya di tengah maraknya moda transportasi aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan diantaranya. Kondisi sosial tukang becak yang meliputi latar belakang tukang becak dan pendidikan tukang becak. Latar belakang tukang becak yang diantaranya latar belakang diri sendiri, latar belakang keluarga, latar belakang lingkungan. Kemudian kondisi ekonomi yang meliputi, pendapatan, pekerjaan, serta kebutuhan hidup. motif sebab dari tukang becak mempertahankan pekerjaanya antara lain adalah tidak tertarik untuk memiliki kerja sampingan ataupun beralih menjadi pengemudi transportasi aplikasi kemudian adanya kegagalan dalam pekerjaan sebelumnya, motif tujuan dari tukang becak mempertahankan pekerjaanya adalah memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, membiayai sekolah anak, dan membayar kos serta mendirikan rumah idaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara umum dan sistematis, sesuai dengan fakta, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, serta hubungan antar fenomena-fenomena yang akan diteliti. Fokus penelitian melihat tentang motiv dari tukang becak dalam mempertahankan pekerjaanya di tengah maraknya moda transportasi aplikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan persepektif teori fenomenologis, persepektif teori fenomenologis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang motiv dari tukang becak mempertahankan pekerjaanya di tengah maraknya moda transportasi aplikasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi ini nantinya diharapkan mampu menjelaskan lebih kompleks dan terperinci serta lebih mendalam tentang fenomena yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini.

KataKunci : transportasi, transportasi konvensional, transportasi aplikasi, becak.

Abstrack

This study discusses conventional modes of transportation, namely pedicabs, which still maintain their jobs amidst the rise of application modes of transportation. The results of this study explain among others. Pedicab driver's social condition which includes pedicab driver's background and pedicab driver's education. The pedicab driver's background includes personal background, family background, environmental background. Then the economic conditions which include, income, employment, and necessities of life. The causal motives of the pedicab driver to maintain his job include not being interested in having a side job or switching to being an application transportation driver then there was a failure in his previous job, the objective motive of the pedicab driver to maintain his job is to meet family needs, finance children's schooling, and pay boarding and set up dream house. This study used qualitative research methods. This study aims to make a general and systematic description or description, in accordance with the facts, and accurate regarding the facts, characteristics, and relationships between the phenomena to be studied. The focus of this research is to look at the motives of pedicab drivers in maintaining their jobs amidst the rise of application modes of transportation. This study uses the perspective of phenomenological theory, the perspective of phenomenological theory used in this study aims to describe the motives of pedicab drivers to maintain their jobs amidst the rise of modes of transportation applications. By using this phenomenological approach, it is hoped that it will be able to explain more complex and detailed and more in-depth about the phenomena that are being studied in this research.

Keywords: transportation, conventional transportation, application transportation, rickshaws.