HUBUNGAN POLA DAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI  SERTA WAKTU AWAL PEMBERIAN MPASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA DI DESA LEMBOR, KECAMATAN BRONDONG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN

THE RELEVANCE BETWEEN PATTERN AND DURATION OF BREASTFEEDING AND THE INITIAL TIME OF GIVING WEANING FOOD WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLER UNDER TWO IN LEMBOR VILLAGE, BRONDONG DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan MPASI dapat mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan anak di bawah usia dua tahun (Baduta). Pemberian ASI pada umumnya diberikan ekslusif 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan sampai usia 2 tahun didampingi dengan pemberian MPASI agar status gizi optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola pemberian ASI, lama pemberian ASI dan awal pemberian MPASI dengan Status gizi baduta di Desa Lembor, Kecamatan Brondong, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.

Sampel penelitian ini adalah baduta di Desa Lembor dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Pengambilan data pola dan lama pemberian ASI serta awal pemberian MPASI yang diberikan ibu kepada baduta dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner dan pengambilan data antropometri dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan menggunakan timbangan dacin, untuk mengukur status gizi digunakan indeks BB/U. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian ASI dengan status gizi (p = 0,02), ada hubungan antara lama pemberian ASI dengan status gizi (p = 0,01) dan ada hubungan antara awal pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi (p = 0,01) baduta di Desa Lembor, Kecamatan Brondong, Kabupaten Lamongan.

Kata kunci : Pola pemberian ASI, Lama pemberian ASI, Awal pemberian MPASI, Status gizi, Baduta

Breastfeeding to babies can affect the process of growth and development and the baby's health. Breastfeeding is generally given exclusively for 6 months and continued until the baby reached the age of 2 years, accompanied by complementary foods for optimal nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pattern and duration of breastfeeding and initiation of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of two-year-old infants in Lembor Village, Brondong District, Lamongan Regency. This research is a correlational quantitative study using a cross sectional approach.

The sample of this study was mothers of two-year-old baby in Lembor Village with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection on the duration of breastfeeding and the start of complementary feeding given by mothers to two-year-old babies was carried out using a questionnaire instrument and anthropometric data collection was carried out by measuring body weight with dacin scale, index weight/age is used to measure nutritional status. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a relationship between pattern of breastfeeding and nutritional status (p = 0,02), there was a relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and nutritional status (p = 0.01) and there was a relationship between the start of complementary feeding and nutritional status (p = 0.01).

Keyword : Pattern breastfeeding, Length of exlusive breastfeeding, weaning food, nutrition status, toddler under two