TATA LAKSANA UPACARA PERNIKAHAN ADAT SUKU OSING DI DESA KEMIREN BANYUWANGI
PROCEDURE FOR OSING TRIBAL WEDDING CEREMONY IN KEMIREN BANYUWANGI VILLAGE
Abstrak
Suku Osing di Desa Kemiren mempunyai tradisi sendiri dalam melaksanakan upacara pernikahan adat yang merupakan warisan budaya lokal. Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tradisi pra pernikahan dan tahapan tata laksana upacara pernikahan adat suku Osing di Desa Kemiren Banyuwangi serta maknanya, dan (2) menggali lebih dalam bagaimana upaya masyarakat suku Osing di Desa Kemiren Banyuwangi dalam melestarikan upacara pernikahan adat.
Hasil penulisan artikel menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pra pernikahan pada suku Osing di Banyuwangi terbagi menjadi tiga macam yaitu: angkat-angkatan atau lamaran, kawin colong, dan ngleboni. Tata laksana upacara pernikahan adat suku Osing di Desa Kemiren memiliki beberapa prosesi antara lain: ngirim doa, mbuka terop, mocoan lontar Yusuf, akad nikah, sedekahan, arak-arakan atau surup (memiliki beberapa persayaratan yang harus dipenuhi yaitu, godong kolang-kaling, bokor kinangan, peras suhun, bokor kendi, picis punjen, petek ngerem, cingkek, dan bantal kloso), petekan, ngosek ponjen, hiburan, dan yang terakhir mbuang kuro. Upaya melestarikan tradisi adat istilah kawin upek-upekan merupakan tradisi pernikahan yang hanya dilakukan dengan sesama masyarakat suku Osing Desa Kemiren, serta tidak meninggalkan beberapa prosesi upacara adat desa tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan, Upacara Adat, Suku Osing
Abstract
The Osing tribe in Kemiren Village has their own traditions in carrying out traditional wedding ceremonies which are local cultural heritage. The writing of this scientific article aims to describe (1) the pre-wedding traditions and rules of conduct of the Osing tribal wedding ceremony in Kemiren Banyuwangi Village and their meaning, and (2) further help about the Osing tribe community in the Kemiren Banyuwangi Village in preserving traditional wedding ceremonies.
Articles about Osing in Banyuwangi are divided into three types, namely: lift-up or application, mating funnel, and ngleboni. The Osing traditional wedding ceremonies in Kemiren Village have several processions including: sending prayers, mbuka terop, mocan lontar Yusuf, marriage covenant, almsgiving, procession or fading of kinangan bowl, squeezing suhun, bokor kendi, picis punjen, petek ngerem brakes, cingkek, and kloso pillows), petekan, gossiping, entertainment, and finally throw away the kuro. The effort to preserve traditional traditions by marriage of upek-upekan is a marriage tradition that is only carried out with fellow Osing tribe community in Kemiren Village, and does not participate in some processions of the villages traditional ceremonies.
Keywords: Marriage, Traditional Ceremony, Osing Tribe