Short-chain
fatty acid (SCFA) is the end product of inulin metabolism, which has various
health benefits, such as affecting lipid metabolism and as an antidiabetic
agent. This research studied the effect of the fermentation time of jicama
extract with Lactobacillus plantarum B1765 as a starter culture
on producing SCFA. Fermentation was conducted for 2, 12, 24, and 36 hours at a
temperature of 37°C with 5% (v/v) of the starter culture, then determined the
growth of LAB, pH, Total Titratable Acid (TTA), fructose, and Short Chain Fatty
Acid content. The total LAB count was measured using the Total Plate Count , fructose was
measured using the Nelson-Somogyi method, while SCFA was measured using HPLC
with eluents H3 PO4 0 , 1% and
acetonitrile 25%. The length of fermentation affected the increase in total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), Total
titratable acidity (TTA), fructose, SCFA, and the decrease in pH. The
fermentation time affected the increase in total LAB, TTA, fructose, and SCFA,
as well as the decrease in pH. The results showed that the highest growth of
LAB occurred during the 12-hour fermentation period, reaching an increase of 4
log cycles to 1,15 x 108 , after which LAB entered the stationary
phase. The pH decreased to 3.92 at the end of fermentation, followed by an
increase in TTA by 0,22%. The fructose content increased until 24 hours of
fermentation, reaching 163,81 mg/mL, and then decreased to 129,69 mg/mL at the
end of fermentation. The decrease in fructose was caused by the increase in
SCFA content at the end of fermentation. The formed lactic acid content was
3,46 mg/mL, followed by the highest SCFA, which was propionic acid at 2,01
mg/mL, then butyric acid at 1,47 mg/mL, and acetic acid at 1,40 mg/mL. The
fermentation time was found to have no effect on color changes but influenced
the aroma and sour taste produced. The most preferred taste characteristic by
the panelists was observed in the product fermented for 24 hours, with a score
of 3,60, while the most preferred aroma was found in the control product
fermented for 2 hours, with a score of 3,05. Therefore, jicama extract
fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum B1765 has the potential to
produce SCFA which can be used for various health benefits.