ANALISIS METAFORA DALAM ALBUM LAGU  

          AINISAKIHANA (愛ニ咲花 ) KARYA ROKUDENASHI (ロクデナシ )

KAJIAN SEMANTIK

ANALYSIS OF METAPHOR IN THE SONG ALBUM AINISAKIHANA (愛ニ咲花 ) BY ROKUDENASHI (ロクデナシ ) SEMANTIC STUDY

ABSTRAK

ANALISIS METAFORA DALAM ALBUM LAGU  

          AINISAKIHANA (愛ニ咲花 ) KARYA ROKUDENASHI (ロクデナシ  )

KAJIAN SEMANTIK

Nama                                     : Madras Ali

NIM                                        : 22020104014

Jenjang                                   : S-1

Program Studi                      : Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang

Fakultas                                 : Bahasa dan Seni

Nama Lembaga                    : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Pembimbing                         : Didik Nurhadi, M.Pd., M.A., Ph.D

Kota                                        : Surabaya

Tahun                                     : 2026

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk metafora dan menganalisis makna metafora yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu album AINISAKIHANA (愛ニ咲花) karya ロクデナシ (Rokudenashi). Objek penelitian ini adalah 12 lagu dalam album tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan teknik lanjutan Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) untuk pengumpulan data, serta metode agih dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) untuk analisis data. Identifikasi metafora dilakukan menggunakan Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP), klasifikasi bentuk metafora didasarkan pada teori Stephen Ullmann, dan analisis makna metafora menggunakan pendekatan vehicle, topic, dan ground dari Knowles dan Moon (2006), dilengkapi klasifikasi makna konotatif menurut Chaer (2014).

Hasil penelitian menemukan 23 data metafora, yaitu metafora konkret ke abstrak (17 data), metafora antropomorfik (4 data), dan metafora sinaestetik (2 data), sedangkan metafora binatang tidak ditemukan. Dari segi makna, metafora tersebut secara konsisten menyampaikan tema emosional seperti kerinduan, kehilangan, ketidakpastian, dan harapan melalui gambaran objek konkret seperti bunga, bintang, cahaya, dan air mata. Berdasarkan makna konotatif, ditemukan 13 data bermakna konotatif positif, 9 data bermakna konotatif negatif, dan 1 data bermakna konotatif netral. Dominannya makna konotatif positif menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu ロクデナシ banyak menyampaikan pesan yang membangun meskipun dibalut tema yang melankolis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian semantik, khususnya dalam analisis metafora pada lirik lagu berbahasa Jepang.

Kata kunci: metafora, semantik, lirik lagu, ロクデナシ,

Knowles dan Moon

ABSTRACT

Analysis of Metaphors in the Song Album Ainisakihana (愛ニ咲花)

by Rokudenashi (ロクデナシ) Semantic Study

Name                                     : Madras Ali

Student ID                             : 22020104014

Level                                       : S-1

Study Program                     : Japanese Language Education

Faculty                                   : Faculty of Languages And Arts

Institution                             : Surabaya State University

Advisor                                  : Didik Nurhadi, M.Pd., M.A., Ph.D

City                                         : Surabaya

Year                                         : 2026   

This study aims to describe the forms of metaphor and analyze the meanings of metaphors contained in the lyrics of the song album AINISAKIHANA (愛ニ咲花) by ロクデナシ (Rokudenashi). The object of this research consists of 12 songs from the album. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using the simak technique with its extension, Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), for data collection, and the agih method with the Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) technique for data analysis. Metaphors were identified using the Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP); their forms were classified based on Stephen Ullmann's theory, while their meanings were analyzed using the vehicle, topic, and ground framework of Knowles and Moon (2006), supplemented by Chaer's (2014) classification of connotative meaning.

The findings identified 23 metaphor data, consisting of concrete-to-abstract metaphors (17 data), anthropomorphic metaphors (4 data), and synesthetic metaphors (2 data), while no animal metaphors were found. In terms of meaning, these metaphors consistently conveyed emotional themes such as longing, loss, uncertainty, and hope through concrete imagery such as flowers, stars, light, and tears. Based on connotative meaning, 13 data carried positive connotations, 9 carried negative connotations, and 1 carried a neutral connotation. The dominance of positive connotative meaning indicates that ロクデナシ's lyrics largely convey constructive messages despite being wrapped in melancholic themes. This study is expected to enrich semantic studies, particularly in the analysis of metaphor in Japanese song lyrics.

Keywords: metaphor, semantics, song lyrics, ロクデナシ, Knowles

and Moon