HUBUNGAN CAREER DECISION MAKING SELF EFFICACY DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP HARAPAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAREER DECISION MAKING SELF EFFICACY AND THE PERCEPTION OF PARENTS EXPECTATIONS WITH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS CAREER 

Setiap remaja memiliki pilihan yang berbeda-beda terhadap karier yang akan ditekuni nantinya.  Seiring berkembangnya  ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi remaja dituntut menguasai segala hal. Tuntutan tersebut menjadi tantangan yang tidak semua remaja bisa lakukan, apalagi ditambah tragedi virus Covid-19 dimulai pada tahun 2020 yang membuat beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia memiliki krisis hingga sektor pendidikan. Hal ini membuat siswa semakin merasa tidak yakin akan pilihan karier yang tepat untuk masa depannya. Arah penelitian untuk menguji hubungan antara career decision making self efficacy  dan persepsi terhadap harapan orang tua dengan keputusan karier  siswa sekolah menengah atas. Orang tua juga memiliki andil agar siswa semakin memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi  untuk memutuskan karier. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa populasi 1095 yang kemudian diambil sampel sebanyak 296 siswa. Siswa akan mengisi angket yang career decision making self efficacy (CDMSE scale) 39 item, skala persepsi terhadap harapan orang tua 29 item, dan skala keputusan karier 39 item yang telah valid. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan korelasi spearman’s Rank dan Kendall’s W dalam IBM SPSS Software Versi 29. Temuan penelitian mengindikasi adanya hubungan yang signifikan sebesar 0,696 terhadap tiga variabel. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada program konseling karier untuk sekolah dengan mempertimbangkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa dan persepsi siswa terhadap harapan yang  diinginkan kedua orang tua padanya. Selain itu, hasil ini juga mendukung teori mengenai CDMSE dimana siswa dapat memiliki kepercayaan diri tinggi terhadap karier jika mendapatkan afirmasi sosial dari orang terdekat berupa arahan dan dukungan yang membuat siswa lebih yakin akan bisa menyelesaikan tugasnya dengan baik. 

Every teenager has different choices regarding the careers they will pursue later. Along with the development of science and technology, teenagers are required to master everything. This demand poses a challenge that not all teenagers can meet , especially given the tragedy of the Covid-19 virus , which began in 2020 and caused a crisis in the education sector in several countries, including Indonesia . As a result, students increasingly feel uncertain about the right career choice for their future. The aim of the research is to examine the relationship between career decision - making self-efficacy and perceptions of parental expectations in relation to the career decisions of high school students. Parents also play a role in ensuring that students possess a high level of self-confidence when determining their careers . The study was conducted on a population of 1,095 students, with a sample of 296 students selected . Students will complete a questionnaire that includes a career decision - making self-efficacy (CDMSE ) scale with 39 items, a scale on perceptions of parental expectations with 29 items, and a scale on career decisions with 39 items that have been validated. The data were analyzed using the Spearman's Rank and Kendall's W correlation approaches in IBM SPSS Software Version 29. The findings of the study indicated a significant relationship of 0.696 among the three variables. The results of this study contribute to career counseling programs in schools by focusing on increasing student self-confidence and shaping students' perceptions of the expectations that their parents hold for them. Additionally , these results support the theory of CDMSE , suggesting that students can cultivate high self-confidence in their careers if they receive social affirmation from those closest to them in the form of guidance and support , which encourages them to believe they can successfully complete their tasks.