DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP AKURASI MEMANAH ATLET PANAHAN BOJONEGORO

THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ACCURACY OF BOJONEGORO ARCHRY ATHLETES

Masa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap pola latihan atlet panahan. Terbatasnya mobilisasi selama pandemi membuat para atlet harus melakukan latihan kebugaran jasmani di rumah, dan melakukan latihan dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Latihan yang dilakukan jelas berbeda dengan keadaan sebelum pandemi. Mayoritas atlet mengalami penurunan pada kebugaran jasmaninya sehingga berdampak pada akurasi memanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 terhadap akurasi memanah atlet panahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 9 atlet secara purposive sampling, melakukan observasi kepada atlet, menggunakan alat analisis uji-t berpasangan untuk mengujikan hasil skoring dengan membandingkan skor latihan sebelum pandemi, saat pandemi, dan masa new normal, dan selanjutnya menggunakan prosentase peningkatan guna mengetahui besarnya pengaruh atau peningkatan yang terjadi terhadap uji antar tahap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara manual pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi akurasi memanah atlet panahan yang dapat dilihat dari hasil uji latihan yang dilakukan. Penilaian besaran dampak dapat dibandingkan dari hasil latihan sebelum masa pandemi dan puncak pandemi, kelas 70m recurve mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,33. Kelompok 50m compound mengalami penurunan sebesar -6,67. Sedangkan kelompok 40m standard bow mengalami penurunan sebesar -26,34. Kemudian berdasarkan perbandingan dari hasil latihan masa new normal peningkatan terjadi pada kelompok 50m compound sebesar 2,0% dan kelompok 40m standard bow sebesar 9,0% dari sebelumnya. Hasil dari uji-t melanjutkan penurunan tersebut tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan. Penurunan akurasi memanah atlet yang terjadi saat masa pandemi Covid-19 sebaiknya menjadi acuan penetapan kebijakan peningkatan latihan selanjutnya bagi atlet panahan agar semakin optimal.

Kata Kunci: Dampak, Atlet Panahan, Pandemi Covid-19, Akurasi

The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant influence on the training patterns of archery athletes. Limited mobilization during the pandemic has forced athletes to carry out physical fitness exercises at home, and carry out exercises while adhering to health protocols. The exercises carried out are clearly different from the situation before the pandemic. The majority of athletes experience a decrease in their physical fitness so that it has an impact on archery accuracy. The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the archery accuracy of archery athletes. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach by taking a sample of 9 athletes by purposive sampling, observing athletes, using a paired t-test analysis tool to test the scoring results by comparing exercise scores before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and the new normal period, and then using the percentage increase in order to determine the magnitude of the effect or increase that occurs in the inter-stage test. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic manually has affected the archery athlete's archery accuracy which can be seen from the results of the exercise tests carried out. The assessment of the magnitude of the impact can be compared from the results of the exercise before the pandemic period and the peak of the pandemic, the 70m recurve class experienced an increase of 13.33. The 50m compound group decreased by -6.67. While the 40m standard bow group experienced a decrease of -26.34. Then based on the comparison of the results of the new normal period, an increase occurred in the 50m compound group by 2.0% and the 40m standard bow group by 9.0% from before. The results of the t-test continued that the decrease did not affect it significantly. The decline in archery accuracy for athletes that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic should be a reference for determining the policy to increase further training for archery athletes to be more optimal.

Keywords: Impact, Archery Athlete, Covid-19 Pandemic, Accuracy