Gambaran Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual 

Resiliance in College Students Survivors of Sexual Violence

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi mahasiswa penyintas kekerasan seksual. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan bangkit dari pengalaman keterpurukkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yang ditetapkan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif dan pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Penelitian menggunakan triangulasi waktu untuk mengetahui keabsahan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami dampak psikologis, dampak perilaku, dan dampak sosial akibat kekerasan seksual. Gambaran resiliensi terdapat kemampuan regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, causal analysis, optimis, empati, self-efficacy, dan reaching out. Proses resiliensi juga didukung oleh faktor internal seperti koping mekanisme dan faktor eksternal dukungan sosial. 

This study aims to determine the resilience of student survivors of sexual violence. Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews. The sample in this study amounted to 3 people who were determined based on purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria of active college students and having experienced sexual violence in the University environment. This study uses the Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA) data analysis technique. The study uses time triangulation to validate the research data. The results showed that college students experienced psychological impacts, behavioral impacts, and social impacts due to sexual violence. The resilience description includes the ability to regulate emotions, impulse control, causal analysis, optimism, empathy, selfefficacy, and reaching out. The resilience process is also supported by internal factors such as coping mechanisms and external factors of social support.