BELANJA PUBLIK SEKTOR SOSIAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA SERTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR 

PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN THE SOCIAL SECTOR ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DISTRICTS/CITIES OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh belanja publik sektor sosial terhadap IPM dan PDRB di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur periode 2020-2023. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis multivariat dan regresi berganda serta sederhana melalui E-Views 12. Data diperoleh dari laporan belanja sosial Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. Hasilnya, belanja kesehatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM, sementara perlindungan sosial membantu mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi. Selain itu, IPM berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang. Studi ini memberikan wawasan bagi perumus kebijakan untuk meningkatkan IPM dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan.

This study analyzes the impact of public social sector spending on the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in regencies/cities of East Java Province from 2020 to 2023. It employs a quantitative approach with multivariate analysis and hypothesis testing using multiple and simple regression through E-Views 12. The data is sourced from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance's social spending reports. The findings indicate that spending on health and education has a significant positive effect on HDI, while social protection helps reduce economic inequality. Additionally, HDI contributes to long term economic growth. This study provides insights for policymakers to enhance HDI and economic growth sustainably.