Analisis Daya Dukung Lingkungan Wisata Taman Hiburan Pantai (THP) Kenjeran Lama Surabaya

Analysis of The Carrying Capacity of The Kenjeran Lama Beach Amusement Park (THP) Tourism Environment in Surabaya

Taman Hiburan Pantai (THP) Kenjeran Surabaya merupakan salah satu objek wisata pantai yang  populer di Surabaya. Selama lima tahun terakhir Taman Hiburan Pantai mengalami kenaikan jumlah pengunjung meskipun terkena dampak pandemi, kenaikan pengunjung terjadi pada tahun 2021-2022 sebesar 371%. Dari kenaikan tersebut dikhawatirkan dapat melebihi daya dukung wisata sehingga berdampak terhadap kesenjangan sosial dan lingkungan di Taman Hiburan Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis nilai daya dukung  fisik (PCC), nilai daya dukung rill (RCC), nilai daya dukung  manajemen (MC), dan  nilai daya dukung efektif (ECC).

Jenis penelitian ini yaitu  deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wisata Taman Hiburan Pantai Kenjeran dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 96 responden, metode pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan angket dan kuesioner berdasarkan panduan kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan dari rumus  Cifuentes (1992).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai PCC diperoleh 497 pengunjung/hari, RCC 54 pengunjung/hari, dan ECC 54 pengunjung/hari. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya dukung pariwisata di Taman Hiburan Pantai (THP) Kenjeran Lama Surabaya tergolong baik secara perhitungan, mengingat baik PCC maupun RCC lebih besar dari ECC, tetapi jika dilihat dari aktual data pengunjung wisata 5 tahun terkahir, wisata ini tergolong tidak baik karena melampaui perhitungan dari rumus Cifeuntes (1992).

Kata Kunci : Taman Hiburan Pantai, Daya Dukung Lingkungan Wisata, Wisatawan

Surabaya Kenjeran Beach Amusement Park (THP) is one of the popular beach attractions in Surabaya. During the last five years the Beach Amusement Park has experienced an increase in the number of visitors despite being affected by the pandemic, the increase in visitors occurred in 2021-2022 by 371%. From this increase, it is feared that it will exceed the carrying capacity of tourism so that it will have an impact on social and environmental inequalities at the Kenjeran Beach Amusement Park, Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to analyze the value of physical carrying capacity (PCC), the value of real carrying capacity (RCC), the value of management carrying capacity (MC), and the value of effective carrying capacity (ECC).

This type of research is descriptive quantitative, the population in this study is Kenjeran Beach Amusement Park tourism and the sample used is 96 respondents, the sampling method is accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by taking questionnaires and questionnaires based on questionnaire guidelines, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses calculations from the Cifuentes formula (1992).

The results of this study showed that the PCC value was 497 visitors/day, the RCC was 54 visitors/day, and the ECC was 54 visitors/day. Thus, it can be concluded that the carrying capacity of tourism at the Kenjeran Lama Beach Amusement Park (THP) in Surabaya is classified as good in calculations, considering that both PCC and RCC are larger than ECC, but when viewed from the actual tourism visitor data for the last 5 years, this tour is classified as not good because it exceeds the calculations from the Cifeuntes formula (1992).

Keywords : Beach Theme Park, Tourism Environmental Supportability, tourists