JENIS DAN MAKNA KONTEKSTUAL ONOMATOPE MAKANAN PADA ANIME “FOOD WARS: 食戟のソーマ (SHOKUGEKI NO SOUMA) SEASON 1” KARYA YUUTO TSUKUDA

Types and contextual meanings of onomatopoeia in the anime “FOOD WARS: 食戟のソーマ (SHOKUGEKI NO SOUMA) SEASON 1” by Yuuto Tsukuda.

Penggunaan tiruan bunyi dan suara yang ekspresif serta imajinatif merupakan salah satu bentuk variasi bahasa. Mengenai penggunaan tiruan bunyi, Bahasa Jepang memiliki cara yang unik yaitu onomatope. Onomatope merupakan salah satu kajian bahasa yang unik di mana kata atau sekelompok kata digunakan untuk menirukan bunyi atau suara dan sumber yang digambarkannya sebagai sarana komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan makna kontekstual pada onomatope makanan pada anime Shokugeki no Souma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan membuat penjelasan deskripsi makna onomatope yang terdapat dalam dialog pada data. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik simak dan catat yaitu menyimak dialog di anime Shokugeki no Souma dan mencatat bagian - bagian yang diperlukan lalu membaginya berdasarkan jenisnya. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu anime Shokugeki no Souma season 1 episode 1 - 24 dan season 4 episode 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 21 data onomatope. Dari 21 onomatope terbagi dalam 2 jenis. Yaitu, 3 onomatope jenis giongo dan 18 onomatope jenis gitaigo.

The expressive and imaginative use of onomatopoeia is a form of linguistic variation. Japanese, in particular, has a unique approach to onomatopoeia. Onomatopoeia is a fascinating linguistic study where words or groups of words are used to imitate sounds and the sources that produce them, serving as a means of communication. This research aims to describe the types and contextual meanings of food-related onomatopoeia in the anime Shokugeki no Souma. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving detailed descriptions of the meanings of onomatopoeia found in the dialogue of the data. Data collection was conducted through listening and note-taking, where dialogues from Shokugeki no Souma were listened to, and relevant parts were noted and categorized based on their type. The data sources for this study were Shokugeki no Souma seasons 1 (episodes 1-24) and 4 (episode 3). The results showed 21 instances of onomatopoeia, categorized into two types: 3 giongo and 18 gitaigo. The contextual meanings of onomatopoeia in Shokugeki no Souma can be summarized as follows: the contextual meaning of each onomatopoeia may vary depending on the specific situation. For example, the onomatopoeia KariKari (カリカリ), which generally means "hard," can also mean "crispy" based on the context of the story. Keywords: Food-related onomatopoeia, Contextual meaning, Shokugeki no Souma.