MEMORI TRAUMATIS PADA GANGGUAN DISOSIATIF VERINA DALAM NOVEL DI BALIK KABUT AMNESIA KARYA MIRA WIDJAJA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI ABNORMAL

TRAUMATIC MEMORY IN VERINA'S DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER IN THE NOVEL DI BALIK KABUT AMNESIA BY MIRA WIDJAJA: A STUDY OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyebab gangguan psikologis, wujud gangguan psikologis serta respon yang dihasilkan dari keterkaitan memori traumatis pada gangguan disosiatif Verina dalam novel Di Balik Kabut Amnesia karya Mira Widjaja yang dianalisis menggunakan kajian psikologi abnormal Gerald Davison. Mengangkat topik permasalahan kejiwaan tokoh, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra tekstual, dengan metode penelitian berjenis kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Mengingat, sumber penelitian ini adalah novel. Maka data penelitian berupa kutipan kata, kalimat atau paragraf. Mengakibatkan penelitian ini nantinya akan terfokus dalam menafsirkan, menginterpretasi, menganalisis, serta mendeskripsikan kutipan yang menunjukkan aspek kejiwaan tokoh pada novel Di Balik Kabut Amnesia yang ditemukan melalui teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan melalui pembacaan secara cermat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang telah ditemukan antara lain. (1) bentuk latar belakang gangguan psikologis Verina diakibatkan oleh pengalaman traumatis berupa tiga jenis kekerasan dialami (fisik, verbal, psikologis) diperparah dengan penyalahgunaan obat. (2) Wujud gangguan psikologis yang diidap berupa gangguan disosiatif berjenis amnesia disosiatif dan fugue disosiatif. (3) Terdapat beberapa respon pada kondisi perasaan yang ditunjukkan Verina akibat keterkaitan memori traumatis dengan gangguan psikologis yang dimiliki, berupa perasaan bingung, cemas, gelisah serta terkejut yang didasarkan atas penyebab berbeda.

Kata Kunci: Memori Traumatis, Kekerasan, Penyalahgunaan obat, Amnesia disosiatif, Fugue disosiatif 

This research aims to describe the causes of psychological disorders, the forms of psychological disorders and the responses resulting from the connection between traumatic memories and Verina's dissociative disorders in the novel Di Balik Kabut Amnesia by Mira Widjaja which was analyzed using Gerald Davison's abnormal psychology studies. Raising the topic of a character's mental problems, this research uses a textual literary psychological approach, with qualitative research methods presented in the form of descriptions. Remember, the source of this research is a novel. So research data is in the form of quotations of words, sentences or paragraphs. As a result, this research will focus on interpreting, interpreting, analyzing and describing quotes that show the psychological aspects of the characters in the novel Di Balik Kabut Amnesia which were found through library data collection techniques through careful reading, then analyzed using descriptive techniques. The research results that have been found include (1) Verina's background form of psychological disorder was caused by traumatic experiences in the form of three types of violence (physical, verbal, psychological) which were made worse by drug treatment. (2) The forms of psychological disorders suffered are dissociative disorders such as dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue. (3) There are several responses to the feelings shown iv by Verina due to the connection between traumatic memories and her psychological disorders, in the form of feelings of confusion, anxiety, restlessness and shock which are based on different causes.

Keywords: Traumatic memory, violence, drug abuse, dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue