The emergence of foreign cuisines in Indonesia, which are widely
available in modern and traditional markets, presents promising business
opportunities, exemplified by odeng (oden). Odeng is a processed product made
from mackerel fish, produced through frying. However, frequent frying methods
can contribute to cardiovascular diseases. Preventive measures have been taken
by utilizing inexpensive mackerel fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, as it can
reduce triglyceride levels. Young jackfruit, which is high in fiber, and sappan
wood extract, used as a natural coloring agent, can enhance the appeal of
odeng.
This study aims to determine the effect of
the proportions of mackerel fish, young jackfruit, and sappan wood extract on
acceptability, omega-3 content, fiber content, and selling price determination.
An experimental research method was used with five treatments, and a hedonic
test was conducted with 33 untrained panelists. The proportions of mackerel
fish and young jackfruit were F1 (30%:70%), F2 (40%:60%), F3 (50%:50%), F4
(60%:40%), and F5 (70%:30%), with 10 ml of sappan wood extract added to each formula.
The results indicated that the proportions
significantly affected consumer acceptance, with Formula F4 identified as the
best, containing 0.84 g of omega-3 and 0.48 g of fiber, and could be marketed
at IDR 6,000. The omega-3 content could contribute 52.5% to the early adult
omega-3 requirement, although the fiber content was not sufficient to qualify
as a fiber source.”
Keywords :
Rastrelliger Brachysoma , Young Jackfruit, Secang Wood Extract, Odeng, Omega-3, Fiber.