Implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan 

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF STUNTING MANAGEMENT

PROGRAM AT LAMONGAN HEALTH DEPARTMENT

Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan bertujuan untuk

mencegah dan menurunkan prevelensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk di Kabupaten

Lamongan dan tercapainya derajat gizi yang optimal untuk balita. Tujuan penelitian

ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sebuah Implementasi Kebijakan pada

Peraturan Bupati nomor 7 tahun 2019 terkait Implementasi Kebijakan Program

penanggulangan Stunnting di Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan.. Penelitian ini merupakan

penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan

menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berfokus

pada Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan

Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari

Van Metter Van Horn yang memiliki enam indicator yaitu Ukuran dan Tujuan

Kebijakan pada jumlah pravelensi stuntimg di Kabupaten Lamongan sudah menurun

hingga 16% dengan adanya program ZERO STUNTING yang dibuat oleh Bupati

Lamongan yang di bantu oleh pihak Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan, dan terdapat

masalah yaitu banyak nya balita penderita stunting yang belum terdata dari pihak

pelaksana. Program yang dijalankan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dengan baik.

adanya keterbatasan sumber daya manusia baik secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang

disebabkan adanya mutasi pegawai sehingga tidak optimal melaksanakan program.

Pada Sumberdaya dana belum menjangkau semua sasaran, masih banyak balita

penderita stunting yang belum terdata dari pihak pelaksana. sumberdaya waktu, dalam

kegiatan CFC banyak jadwal yang mundur tidak sesuai dengat perjanjian atau jadwal

yang sudah di tentukan antara orangtua balita dengan pihak pelaksana. Karakteristik

agen pelaksana sudah sesuai untuk melaksanakan program. Sikap dan Kecenderungan

Pelaksana merespon baik adanya Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Dinas

Kesehatan Lamongan dan tidak ada penolakan, dan mendukung keberhasilan

implementasi. Komunikasi yang terjalin Antarorganisasi/antar pelaksana sudah baik

tetapi komunikasi dengan masyarakat sangat kurang baik, Karena banyak masyarakat

yang belum paham akan IT. Lingkungan Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik masih menghambat program yaitu kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang menengah kebawah

dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap program masih rendah sedangkan lingkungan

politik cukup mendukung program. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksana program

dapat melakukan pemantauan, evaluasi dan sosialisasi kembali tentang Implementasi

Kebijakan Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan serta

melakukan pendampingan langsung dengan bersama-sama sesuai arahan PERBUP

No.7 Tahun 2019.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Program, dan Stunting

The Stunting Management Program at the Lamongan Health Office aims to prevent

and reduce the prevalence of undernutrition and malnutrition in Lamongan District

and achieve optimal nutritional status for toddlers. The purpose of this research is to

describe and analyze a Policy Implementation in the Regent's Regulation number 7 of

2019 regarding the Implementation of the Stunting Management Program Policy at

the Lamongan Health Office. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative

approach. Data collected using interview techniques, observation and documentation.

This research focuses on the Implementation of the Stunting Management Program at

the Lamongan Health Office, Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency. This study uses

the theory of Van Metter Van Horn which has six indicators, namely Size and Policy

Objectives on the prevalence of stunting in Lamongan Regency which has decreased

to 16% with the ZERO STUNTING program created by the Regent of Lamongan

assisted by the Lamongan Health Office, and there is a problem, namely that there are

many stunting toddlers who have not been recorded from the executor. The

implemented program has not been fully implemented properly. there are limited

human resources both in quality and quantity due to employee mutations so that the

program is not optimally implemented. Funding resources have not reached all targets,

there are still many toddlers with stunting that have not been recorded from the

implementing agency. time resources, in CFC activities there are many schedules that

are backwards not in accordance with the agreement or schedule that has been

determined between the parents of the toddler and the executor. The characteristics of

implementing agents are appropriate for implementing the program. Attitudes and

Tendencies Executors respond well to the existence of the Stunting Management

Program at the Lamongan Health Office and there are no objections, and support

successful implementation. Communication that exists between organizations /

between implementers is good but communication with the community is very poor,

because many people do not understand IT. The economic, social and political

environment still hinders the program, namely the economic conditions of the people

who are middle to lower class and people's understanding of the program is still low,

while the political environment is quite supportive of the program. It can be concluded

that program implementers can monitor, evaluate and re-socialize the Implementation of the Stunting Management Program Policy at the Lamongan Health Office and

provide direct assistance together according to PERBUP No.7 of 2019.

Keywords: Implementation, Programs, and Stunting