ABSTRACT
Tamami, Rofidah. 2024. The Influence of
the LOK-R Learning Model on Socio-Cultural Literacy Skills and Understanding of
Religious Moderation in Students in Social Studies Learning at MTs Putra Putri
Simo Lamongan. Thesis for the Master of Social Sciences Education Study
Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Surabaya State University. Advisor
I Dr. Harmanto, S.Pd., M.Pd. Advisor II Dr. Nuansa Bayu Segara, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Keywords: Socio-Cultural
Literacy Skills, LOK-R Learning Model, Understanding Religious Moderation,
Social Studies Learning.
Social
studies subjects have an important role in developing the skills of
21st-century students. As citizens of a pluralistic country with a variety of
cultures and other diversity, Indonesia is one of the rich nations from the
Sabang region to Rote Island. Socio-cultural issues are a necessity that must
be accepted. Conflicts that often occur in Indonesian society originate
primarily from socio-cultural differences. Until now, this conflict has not
been avoided. Therefore, as a diverse nation, it needs to be balanced with
society's awareness of this diversity and not make diversity a problem.
Cognitive
development occurs when individuals are faced with new and challenging
experiences and when they try to solve the problems that arise. Cognitive
development, in Vygotsky's view, is obtained through two pathways, namely
biologically basic processes and sociocultural psychological processes. Schools
are the right place to build awareness of diversity and familiarize students
with social life. The LOK-R (Literacy, Orientation, Collaboration, and
Reflection) learning model is an innovation in the field of education that
leads to the development of students' skills. Literacy, orientation,
collaboration, and reflection are all very important steps in building
sociocultural literacy competencies because they continue to develop students'
cognitive abilities.
This
research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research type
and a research design using a non-equivalent control group design. There were
two samples in this study, namely class 8B as an experimental group with a
total of 30 students and class 8C as a control group with a total of 30
students. Data collection techniques include pretest-posttest, interviews,
observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the t-test
with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program application.
The
results of the research show that: (1) there is an influence of implementing
the LOK-R learning model on improving socio-cultural literacy skills in
students with a sig. equal to 0.001<0.05; (2) there is an influence of the
application of the LOK-R learning model on increasing understanding of
religious moderation with a sig value. 0.003<0.05; and (3) there is a
relationship between socio-cultural literacy skills and students' understanding
of religious moderation with a sig value. equal to 0.042 < α = 0.05.