Pengembangan Media Berbasis Android Berbentuk Learn By Flashcard (LEBARD) Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Bagi Peserta Didik Cerebral Palsy di SLB Negeri Gedangan 

Development of Android-Based Media in the Form of Learn By Flashcard (LEBARD) in Learning Mathematics for Cerebral Palsy Students at SLB Negeri Gedangan

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SLB Negeri Gedangan, ditemukan permasalahan mengenai pemahaman konsep bilangan asli sampai dengan 20 bagi peserta didik cerebral palsy, baik yang termasuk dalam Fase A maupun Fase C pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media Learn by Flashcard (LEBARD) berbasis android yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan konten ajar bilangan asli sampai dengan 20 bagi peserta didik cerebral palsy serta mengetahui kelayakan media berdasarkan penilaian ahli media, ahli materi, dan praktisi pembelajaran bagi peserta didik cerebral palsy.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau penelitian R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang mempunyai 5 tahapan pengembangan, yaitu Analisis (Analyze), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), dan Evaluasi (Evaluating). Namun dalam penelitian ini, tahapan hanya sampai tahap Pengembangan (Development) produk media pembelajaran.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan media berbasis android berbentuk Learn by Flashcard (LEBARD) berdasarkan penilaian: 1) Ahli Media diperoleh skor total 72,00 dari 21 indikator penilaian yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Baik” dengan persentase 85,71% yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Layak”, 2) Ahli Materi diperoleh skor total 78,00 dari 26 indikator penilaian yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik” dengan persentase 75% yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Layak”, serta 3) Praktisi pembelajaran peserta didik cerebral palsy diperoleh skor total 121,00 dari 39 indikator penilaian yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Baik” dengan persentase 77,56% yang termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Dengan demikian, media berbasis android berbentuk Learn by Flashcard (LEBARD) layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan konten ajar bilangan asli sampai dengan 20.

Kata Kunci : Media Berbasis Android, Pembelajaran Matematika, Cerebral Palsy

The background of this study is based on the results of observations and interviews at SLB Negeri Gedangan, found problems regarding understanding the concept of natural numbers up to 20 for cerebral palsy students, both those included in Phase A and Phase C of learning. This study aims to develop android-based Learn by Flashcard (LEBARD) media used in learning mathematics with teaching content of natural numbers up to 20 for cerebral palsy students and determine the feasibility of media based on the assessment of media experts, material experts, and learning practitioners for cerebral palsy students.

This research is a development research or R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages of development, namely Analysis (Analyze), Design (Design), Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation), and Evaluation (Evaluating). However, in this study, the stages only reached the Development stage of learning media products.

The results showed that the feasibility of android-based media in the form of Learn by Flashcard (LEBARD) based on the assessment: 1) Media experts obtained a total score of 72.00 from 21 assessment indicators which were included in the "Very Good" criteria with a percentage of 85.71% which were included in the "Very Feasible" criteria, 2) Material Experts obtained a total score of 78.00 from 26 assessment indicators which are included in the "Good" criteria with a percentage of 75% which is included in the "Decent" criteria, and 3) Learning practitioners of cerebral palsy students obtained a total score of 121.00 from 39 assessment indicators which were included in the "Good" criteria with a percentage of 77.56% which was included in the "Very Feasible" criteria. Thus, android-based media in the form of Learn by Flashcard (LEBARD) is suitable for use in learning mathematics with teaching content for natural numbers up to 20.

Keywords: Android-Based Media, Math Learning, Cerebral Palsy