ABSTRAK

Istiqomah, Irni.  2021.  Analisis Praktek  Kerja Industri,   Pengetahuan,  dan Kesiapan Berwirausaha (Studi Kompetensi Menyusun Paket Perjalanan Wisata Siswa SMK Pariwisata). Disertasi. Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasi, Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Promotor: (1) Prof. Dr. H. Suparji, M.Pd., dan (2) Prof. Dr. Dra. Marniati, S.E., M.M.

Kata-kata Kunci: Kesiapan, Pengetahuan, Wisata, Perencanaan, Perjalanan

Wisata, Praktek Kerja Industri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan wirausaha SMK Pariwisata di Jawa Timur dalam keahlian menyusun paket perjalanan wisata jalur darat dan lebih dari satu hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan teknik pengujian analisis  jalur.  Populasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  siswa  kelas  XII keahlian  Usaha  Perjalanan  Wisata  SMK  Pariwisata  di  Jawa  Tmur.  yaitu sebanyak 306 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik cluster sampling dengan dipilih sampel yang telah melaksanakan praktik kerja industri  (prakerin)  sehingga  diperoleh  jumlah  sampel  sebanyak  174  siswa. Teknik Pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, pemberian tes tulis dan  angket.  Penganalisisan  data  dilakukan  dengan analisis yakni  deskriptif, model pengukuran, dan struktural.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Pengalaman praktik kerja industri (Prakerin)

secara langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi menyusun paket perjalanan wisata jalur darat dan lebih dari sehari (KMP) siswa kelasXII program keahlian usaha perjalanan wisata SMK di Jawa Timur; (2) Pengetahuan kewirausahaan (PW) secara langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi menyusun paket perjalanan wisata jalur darat dan lebih dari sehari  (KMP)  siswa  kelas  XII  program  keahlian usaha perjalanan   wisata   SMK   di Jawa  Timur;  (3)  Kompetensi menyusun  paket perjalanan wisata jalur darat dan lebih dari dari sehari (KMP) secara langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan wirausaha (KW) siswa kelas XII program keahlian usaha perjalanan wisata SMK di Jawa Timur; (4) Pengalaman praktik kerja industri (PP) secara langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan wirausaha (KW) siswa kelas XII program keahlian usaha perjalanan wisata SMK di Jawa Timur; (5) Pengetahuan kewirausahaan (PW) secara langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan wirausaha (KW) siswa kelas XII program  keahlian  usaha

perjalanan wisata SMK di Jawa Timur; (6) Pengalamanpraktik kerja industri (PP) secara tidak langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan wirausaha (KW) melalui kompetensi menyusun paket pejalanan wisata jalur darat dan lebih dari sehari (KMP) siswa kelas XII program keahlian usaha perjalanan wisata SMK di Jawa Timur; (7) Pengetahuan kewirausahaan (PW) secara tidak langsung berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan wirausaha (KW) melalui kompetensi menyusun paket pejalanan wisata jalur darat dan lebih dari sehari (KMP) siswa kelas XII program keahlian usaha perjalanan wisata SMK di Jawa Timur.

ABSTRACT

Istiqomah, Irni. 2021. Analysis of Industrial Work Practices, Knowledge, and Entrepreneurial Readiness (Competency Study of Composing Travel Packages for Tourism Vocational High School Students). Disertation, Vocational Education, Postgraduate, State University of Surabaya. Promoter: (1) Prof. Dr. H. Suparji, M.Pd., and (2) Prof. Dr. Dra. Marniati, S.E., M.M.

Keywords: readiness, knowledge, tourism, planning, travel, industrial work practice

The background of this research is to find out whether entrepreneurial knowledge and internship experience can prepare students for entrepreneurship. This study aims to describe and analyze the factors that influence the entrepreneurial readiness of Tourism Vocational Schools in East Java in the skills to arrange travel packages for overland routes and for more than one day.

This type of research is ex post facto research with path analysis testing techniques. The population of this study were all students of class XII with the expertise in the Travel Business at Tourism Vocational Schools in East Java. namely as many as 306 students. The sampling technique used was the cluster sampling technique with selected samples that had carried out internships so that a total sample of 174 students was obtained. Data collection techniques using observation methods, giving written tests and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis, measurement models, and structural analysis.

The results showed: (1) industrial work practice experience (PP) directly and positively influenced the competence of preparing travel packages for overland and more than one day (KMP) class XII students of the Vocational High School travel business expertise program in East Java; (2) Knowledge entrepreneurship (PW) directly has a positive and significant effect on the competence of composing travel packages for overland and more than a day (KMP) class XII students of the Vocational High School travel business expertise program in East Java; (3) Competence in preparing travel packages for overland routes and more than  KMP  directly  and  significantly  influences  the  entrepreneurial

readiness (KW) of vocational tourism travel business expertise programs in East Java; (4) Experience of industrial work practices (PP) has a direct positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness (KW) of class XII students of the Vocational High School travel business expertise program in East Java; (5) Knowledge entrepreneurship (PW) has a direct positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness (KW) in class XII students' travel business skills at SMKs in East Java; (6) Experience of industrial work practices (PP) indirectly has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness (KW) through the competency of preparing packages for pedestrians over land and more than a day (KMP) for class XII students of the Vocational High School travel business expertise program in Java. East; (7) Knowledge (PW) indirectly has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial readiness (KW) through the competency of compiling land route pedestrian packages and more than the class XII student program expertise in vocational tourism travel business in East Java.