Efektivitas Program Petani Mandiri (PPM) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani di Desa Beji Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro

The Effectiveness of the Independent Farmer Program (PPM) in Improving the Welfare of Farmer Families in Beji Village Kedewan District Bojonegoro Regency

Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah kerugian akibat gagal panen yang disebabkan musim maupun hama serta sulitnya mencari pupuk dengan harga murah. Dengan adanya Program Petani Mandiri ( PPM ) diharapkan dapat membantu petani dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tetapi banyak masyarakat desa Beji yang belum merasakan manfaat dari PPM. Dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin meneliti tentang Efektivitas program PPM dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga petani.Penelitian  menggunakan model deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian  menggunakan teori efektivitas program dari enam dimensi menurut Sawir & Hafid yaitu  formulation  of purpose, activity of  description, evaluation, organizational actors characteristics, worker charasteristics, management policies and practice.Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian Efektivitas Program Petani Mandiri (PPM) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani di Desa Beji Kecamatan Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dapat dikatakan efektif untuk mereka yang mendapatkan Kartu petani mandiri karena manfaat program sangat membantu mengurangi beban keluarga petani dalam hal pembelian pupuk dan biaya anak sekolah. Berdasarkan indikator teori efektifitas program dari Sawir dan hafid. Namun, terdapat indikator yang dinilai kurang efektif dikarenakan kurangnya pegawai pada Bidang SDM dan pembiayaan sehingga mereka tidak mengetahui secara langsung keluhan dan masukan petani setiap desa di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan maka Dinas Pertanian akan meminimalisir seperti kasus Di desa Beji yaitu terdapat petani satu RT yang belum mendapatkan akses manfaat Program petani mandiri. Dari hasil penelitian peneliti mengharapkan peningkatan koordinasi antar semua pihak yang terkait dengan program PPM agar Tujuan yang diharapkan segera tercapai.

Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Program, Program Petani Mandiri (PPM), Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani

The problems faced in the agricultural sector in Bojonegoro Regency are losses due to crop failure caused by seasons and pests and the difficulty of finding cheap fertilizers. The Independent Farmer Program (PPM) is expected to help farmers overcome these problems. However, many Beji villagers have not yet benefited from PPM. From these problems, researchers want to examine the effectiveness of the PPM program in improving the welfare of farmer families. This research uses a descriptive model with a qualitative approach. This study uses the theory of program effectiveness from six dimensions according to Sawir & Hafid, namely formulation of purpose, the activity of description, evaluation, organizational actors characteristics, worker characteristics, management policies, and practice. in Beji Village, Kedewan District, Bojonegoro Regency, it can be said to be effective for those who get an independent farmer card because the benefits of the program help reduce the burden on farming families in terms of purchasing fertilizer and school fees for children. Based on the indicators of the theory of program effectiveness from Sawir and Hafid. However, some indicators are considered less effective due to the lack of employees in the HR and financing sector so they do not know the complaints and inputs of farmers in each village in Bojonegoro Regency directly. By going directly to the field, the Department of Agriculture will minimize the case, as in Beji village, where there are farmers in one RT who have not had access to the benefits of the independent farmer program. From the results of the research, the researcher hopes to increase coordination between all parties related to the PPM program so that the expected goals are immediately achieved.

Keywords: Program Effectiveness, Independent Farmer Program (PPM), Farmer Family Welfare