Gambaran Resiliensi pada Remaja Perempuan yang Kehilangan Figur Ibu

Resilience Among Adolescent Girls Who Have Lost Their Mother Figure

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran resiliensi pada remaja perempuan yang kehilangan figur ibu serta mengidentifikasi faktor protektif dari resiliensi tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman subjektif dari partisipan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur yang mendalam. Teknik pemilihan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan tiga partisipan yang merupakan remaja perempuan berusia 21 tahun yang telah kehilangan figur ibu karena kematian. Analisis data menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) dan uji keabsahan data menggunakan member checking. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran resiliensi ketiga partisipan dapat dijelaskan melalui tujuh aspek resiliensi, yakni emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, dan reaching out. Selain itu, faktor protektif resiliensi dari ketiga partisipan, yakni karakteristik individu, hubungan keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial. 

The purpose of this research are to describe the resilience of adolescent girls who have lost their mother figure and to identify protective factors of this resilience. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to reveal the subjective ecperiences of the participants. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Participants in this research were selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in three participants who were 21 year old adolescent girl who have lost their mother figure due to death. Data analysis using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and validity test using member checking. The result of this research show that the resilience of three participant can be explain through seven factor of resilience, namely emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. In addition, the protective factors of resilience, namely individual characteristics, family relationship, and social environment.