SIMBOL AKULTURASI KEBUDAYAAN TIONGHOA DI INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL BASIRAH KARYA YETTY A.KA: KAJIAN SEMIOLOGI ROLAND BARTHES

SYMBOLS OF CHINA CULTURAL ACCULTURATION IN INDONESIA IN THE NOVEL BASIRAH BY YETTYA.KA: STUDY SEMIOLOGY ROLAND BARTHES

    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar simbol akulturasi kebudayaan Tionghoa di Indonesia dalam Novel Basirah karya Yetty A.KA menggunakan konsep akulturasi kebudayaan Koentjaraningrat dan teori semiologi Roland Barthes. Sumber data penelitian ini yakni novel Basirah karya Yetty A.KA yang memiliki 184 halaman. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik menggunakan metode hermeneutik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mulai dari membaca novel, menandai dan mencatat data berupa unit teks, kalimat maupun paragraf, mengelompokkan data dan memasukkan data pada tabel data. Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini terdapat dua puluh satu simbol akulturasi kebudayaan etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia di antaranya Imi, warna merah, ramalan, meditasi, pekerjaan membaca kartu, memelihara anjing, bahasa batin, Nenek Wu, Bertapa, reinkarnasi, klub pembaca kartu tarot, rempah, pondok, pedagang, pisang bakar, omelet, kartu tarot, alam arwah manusia, rumah panggung, pakaian dari kulit kayu, kebaya dan kain. 

Kata kunci: Simbol, Akulturasi, Semiologi

    This study aims to dismantle the symbol of acculturation of Chinese culture in Indonesia in Yetty A.KA Novel Basirah using the concept of Koentjaraningrat cultural acculturation and Roland Barthes semiological theory. The data source of this research is the novel Basirah by Yetty A.KA which has 184 pages. This research is a type of qualitative research with a pragmatic approach using the hermeneutic method. Data collection techniques in this study started from reading novels, marking and recording data in the form of text units, sentences and paragraphs, grouping data and entering data in data tables. The results of this thesis research there are twenty one symbols of acculturation of Chinese ethnic culture in Indonesia including Imi, red color, prediction, meditation, card reading work, raising dogs, inner language, Grandma Wu, penance, reincarnation, tarot card reading club, spices, pondok, traders, roasted banana, omelette, tarot card, human spirit realm, house on stilts, clothes made of bark, kebaya and cloth.

Keywords: Symbols, Acculturation, Semiology