Abstrac
Sawohan
Village is one of the centers that have a home industry in the form of food,
namely fish crackers and is still developing today and has a large enough area
of ponds so that it can be utilized to set up a business and home processing
of fish cracker industry that cannot be separated in the supply chain channel
from upstream to downstream involved in making fish crackers. The purpose of
this study was to determine the supply chain pattern and the distribution of
supply chain profits in fish cracker processing in Sawohan Village, Buduran
District, Sidoarjo Regency.
This type of research is survey research. The
population of this study is the entire supply chain involved consisting of fish
farmers, collectors, fish cracker processors, reseller consumers, amounting to
30 respondents. The sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data
collection is done by observation, interviews, questionnaires / questionnaires
and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive
with a simple percentage.
The results of this study indicate that the
factors that influence the establishment of an industry are inseparable from
the various parties involved to achieve mutual benefits so that the
distribution pattern shows that there are three supply chain flows from
upstream to downstream, namely product flow, information flow and financial
flow. The supply chain pattern consists of 5 chains, namely farmer farmers -
collectors - home industry processors - suppliers of crackers / consumers.
There are two types of fish that are processed into crackers namely wayus and
mujaer fish, both types of fish produce different benefits. Distribution of
profits from each member of the chain obtained in 1 time production for the
type of wayus crackers in pond farmers produces a profit of 1.2% or Rp.5,000,
collectors 1.2% or Rp.6,000, home industry processors 1.11% or Rp.7,000,
suppliers 1.14% or Rp.10,000. Types of tilapia fish crackers, pond farmers get
a profit of 0.2% or Rp.2,000, collectors at 1.4% or Rp.3,000, processors at
1.16% or Rp.5,000 and suppliers / consumers at 1.19% or Rp. .7,000. The biggest
profits are obtained from suppliers / consumers and other members of the supply
chain and processors can increase the level of productivity in order to obtain
maximum profits.
Keywords: Home industry, fish cracker supply chain